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 | Assessment of Neonatal Well-Being and Development |
| |  | Apgar Score |
| | | Survival Index in Low Birthweight Infants |
| | | Nutrition Score |
| | | Perinatal Risk Inventory |
| | | Sheffield Birth Score |
| | | Method of Narayanan et al for Estimating the Gestational Age of a Newborn Infant |
| | | Neonatal Morbidity Scale |
| | | Morbidity Assessment Index for Newborns (MAIN) |
| | | Neonatal Outcome Prediction for Extremely Low Birthweight Infants |
| | | Neonatal Medical Index (NMI) for Preterm Infants |
| | | Nursery Neurobiologic Risk Score |
| | | Estimating Gestational Age in a Premature Infant Based on the Grading System of Hittner et al for the Anterior Vascular Capsule of the Ocular Lens |
| | | Terms Used to Classify a Premature Infant |
| | | Cerebral Function Monitoring (CFM) Score of Burdjalov et al for Evaluating Brain Maturation in a Neonate |
| Disorders in Neonates |
| |  | Volume of Subaponeurotic Hemorrhage in Newborn |
| | | Diagnosis of the Twin-to-Twin Transfusion Syndrome |
| | | Risk Factors of Karartekin et al for the Meconium Aspiration Syndrome |
| | | The Anogenital Ratio for Detecting Fetal Virilization in Newborn Female Infants |
| | | A Score Based on Plain Abdominal Radiographs for Separating Meconium Plug Syndrome, Meconium Ileus and Hirschsprung's Disease in the Neonate |
| | | Risk Factors for Neonatal Hypothermia |
| | | Risk Factors of Usta et al for the Meconium Aspiration Syndrome |
| | | Risk Scale of Letts et al for Neonatal Vascular Insufficiency |
| | | Identifying Neonates to Screen for Hypoglycemia |
| | | Clinical Findings in a Neonate Born to a Mother with Gestational Diabetes |
| | | Clinical Features of Renal Vein Thrombosis in a Neonate |
| | | Risk Factors for Dehydration in a Neonate Secondary to Insensitive Water Loss |
| | | Features of Potter's Sequence in a Neonate with Oligohydramnios |
| | | Features of McGuire et al for Early Onset Systemic Infection in a Preterm Neonate |
| | | Features of McGuire et al for Late Onset Systemic Infection in a Preterm Neonate |
| | | Clinical Features of the Amnion Rupture Sequence (Amniotic Band Syndrome) |
| | | Harlequin Color Change in a Neonate |
| | | Distinguishing Gastrointestinal Bleeding from Swallowed Maternal Blood in a Neonate Using the Apt Test for Fetal Hemoglobin |
| | | Subcutaneous Fat Necrosis of the Newborn |
| | | Evaluation of a Neonate Following Vacuum-Assisted Delivery |
| | | Transient Intoxication of the Neonate from a Local Anesthetic Administered to the Mother Prior to Delivery |
| | | Traumatic Lesions to the Nose in Infants Receiving Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Therapy |
| Assessment of Infants and Small Children |
| | | The Fussiness Score |
| | | Pediatric Symptom Score |
| | | Age Correction in Prematurely Born Infants |
| | | Developmental Quotient (DQ) |
| | | The Charlop-Atwell Scale of Motor Coordination in Young Children |
| | | Infant Behavioral State |
| | | Method of Poole et al for Evaluating an Infant with Acute, Unexplained and Excessive Crying |
| | | Criteria of Poole and Doerck for Infantile Colic |
| | | Significance of Wormian Bones in the Skull X-Ray |
| Clinical Evaluation of Sick Children |
| | | Assessment of the Sick Child 2 Months to 5 Years of Age With Cough Using Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) |
| | | The Pediatric Risk of Admission (PRISA) Score |
| | | Yale Observation Scales |
| | | Prediction of Bacteremia in Febrile Infants Using the Criteria of Crain and Shelov |
| | | Scoring System of Oyediran et al for Sick Children |
| | | Risk of Bacteremia in Febrile Children 3 to 36 Months of Age Using the Equation of Isaacman et al |
| | | Rochester Criteria for Management of Nontoxic Febrile Infants 1 to 3 Months of Age |
| | | The Emergency Triage, Assessment and Treatment (ETAT) Guidelines for Sick Children in Developing Countries |
| | | Clinical Criteria for Identifying Hypoxemia in Infants from Developing Countries |
| | | Guidelines of El-Radhi and Carroll for When to Call a Pediatrician About a Febrile Child |
| | | The Canadian Acute Respiratory Illness and Flu Scale (CARIFS) for Pediatric Respiratory Infections |
| | | Prognostic Scores of Berkley et al for Sick Children in Kenya |
| | | Criteria of Brook for Identifying Children Less Than 3 Months of Age With Fever and No Focus of Infection Who Are Low Risk for Serious Bacterial Infection |
| | | When to Immediately Return with a Sick Child to the Hospital After Being Released |
| | | Warning Signs in an Infant with Recurrent Vomiting |
| | | Indications for the Medical Evaluation of a Child with Acute Diarrhea |
| | | Indications to Hospitalize a Sick Child with Acute Diarrhea or Severe Dehydration |
| | | Signs of Severe Illness in Pediatric Outpatients from the WHO Sick Child Charts |
| | | Risk Factors of Spooner et al for Children with Pneumonia in Papua New Guinea |
| | | Clinical Features of Diabetes Mellitus in an Infant |
| | | Predictors of Kuppermann et al for Occult Pneumococcal Bacteremia in a Febrile Child 3 to 36 Months of Age |
| | | PRISA II (Pediatric Risk of Admission) Score of Chamberlain et al |
| | | Clinical Features of the PFAPA (Periodic Fever, Aphthous Stomatitis, Pharyngitis, Cervical Adenitis) Syndrome |
| Assessing Pain in Pediatric Patients |
| | | The Pain Observation Scale for Young Children (POCIS) |
| | | Modified Objective Pain Score (MOPS) |
| | | Toddler-Preschooler Postoperative Pain Scale (TPPPS) |
| | | The Douleur Aigue du Nouveau-ne (DAN) Acute Pain Rating Score for Neonates |
| | | Postoperative Pain Score (POPS) for Infants of Barrier et al |
| | | The FLACC Behavioral Scale for Postoperative Pain in Young Children |
| | | Modified Behavioral Pain Scale (MBPS) in Infants |
| | | Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS) |
| | | Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Pain Scale (CHEOPS) in Young Children |
| | | Behavioral Pain Scale (BPS) of Robieux et al |
| | | Riley Infant Pain Scale (RIPS) |
| | | Pre-Verbal, Early Verbal Pediatric Pain Scale (PEPPS) |
| | | Premature Infant Pain Profile (PIPP) |
| | | The CRIES Scale for Neonatal Postoperative Pain Assessment |
| | | Postoperative Pain Measure for Parents in Children 7-12 Years of Age |
| | | Douleur Enfant Gustave-Roussy (DEGR) of Gauvain-Piquard et al for Pain in Children from 2 to 6 Years of Age |
| | | Objective Pain Scale (OPS) of Hanallah et al for Postoperative Pain Assessment |
| | | Neonatal Facial Coding System (NFCS) for Pain Evaluation in Newborn Infants |
| | | Wong-Baker Faces Pain Scale for Children 3 Years or Older |
| | | Children's and Infants' Postoperative Pain Scale (CHIPPS) |
| | | Neonatal Pain, Agitation, and Sedation Scale (N-PASS) of Hummel and Puchalski |
| | | Cardiac Analgesic Assessment Scale (CAAS) for Assessing Pain in a Child After Cardiac Surgery |
| | | Nepean Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Pain Assessment Tool of Marceau (NNICUPAT) |
| | | Pain Assessment Tool (PAT) of Hodgkinson et al for Measuring Pain in a Neonate |
| Fetal Alcohol Syndrome |
| | | Photographic Screening Tool for the Fetal Alcohol Facial Phenotype |
| | | Criteria of Stoler et al for the Diagnosis of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome |
| | | Fetal Alcohol Behavior Scale (FABS) |
| | | The Symptom Score of Majewski et al in Alcohol Embryopathy (AE) |
| Injuries in Children and Adolescents |
| | | Preventing Injuries in Children Related to Backpacks |
| | | Risk Factors of Fallat et al for Pediatric Injury |
| | | Risk Factors of Bradbury et al for Unintentional Injuries in School-Age Children |
| | | Superhero-Related Injuries in Children |
| Febrile Seizures in Children |
| | | Risk Factors of Berg et al for Recurrent Febrile Seizures |
| | | Risk Factors for Development of Epilepsy in a Child with a History of Febrile Seizures |
| | | Risk Factors of Annegers et al for Identifying Recurrent Febrile Convulsions in a Child |
| | | Indicators of Sadleir and Scheffer for Referring a Child with Febrile Seizures |
| | | Febrile Status Epilepticus |
| Effect of Childhood Illness on Patients and Family Members |
| | | Risk Factors of Green and Solnit for the Vulnerable Child Syndrome |
| | | Risk Factors of Osberg et al for Work and Financial Problems in Families of Children with Brain Injury |
| Evaluation of Feeding in Infants |
| | | Indirect Test Weighing (ITW) for Estimating Overnight Breast Milk Intake By Infants |
| | | Factors of Neifert and Seacat Suggesting Inadequate Breastfeeding by an Infant |
| | | Criteria of van Dammelen et al for Detecting Hypernatremic Dehydration in a Breastfed Neonate |
| Bedwetting |
| | | Identification of the Cause for Bedwetting |
| | | Factors Associated with Difficulty Using an Enuresis Alarm in the Management of Bedwetting |
| Puberty |
| | | Tanner Stages for Boys During Puberty |
| | | Algorithm of Chalumeau et al for Central Precocious Puberty in Girls |
| | | Indications for Investigation of a Child Showing Precocious Puberty |
| | | Clinical Features of Pseudoprecocious Puberty in a Girl |
| Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy and Pediatric Condition Falsification |
| | | Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy (Factitious Disorder by Proxy) |
| | | Features Distinguishing Pediatric Condition Falsification from Chronic Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction in Young Children |
| Teratogenic Syndromes and Malformations |
| | | Features of the Fetal Hydantoin Syndrome |
| | | Warfarin Embryopathy and Other Adverse Effects of Oral Anticoagulants |
| | | Features of Isotretinoin (Accutane) Embryopathy |
| | | Effects of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitors on the Fetus and Newborn |
| | | Effects of Thalidomide on the Fetus and Newborn |
| | | Effects of Finasteride or Dutasteride on a Male Fetus |
| | | Effects of Excessive Vitamin A Intake During Pregnancy on the Fetus |
| | | The Fetal AIDS Syndrome Scoring System of Marion et al |
| | | Clinical Features of Toluene Embryopathy |
| | | Clinical Features of the Fetal Valproate Syndrome |
| Cerebral Palsy and Acute Intrapartum Hypoxic Events |
| | | Criteria for Implicating Acute Intrapartum Hypoxia As the Cause for Cerebral Palsy |
| | | Findings Suggesting Another Cause for Cerebral Palsy Other Than Acute Intrapartum Hypoxia |
| | | Scoring System of Portman et al for Predicting Morbidity Secondary to Perinatal Asphyxia |
| | | Classification of Low et al for Intrapartum Fetal Asphyxia Based on Neonatal Findings |
| | | Risk Factors of Lee et al for Perinatal Arterial Stroke (PAS) in the Neonate |
| | | Neuromuscular Score at 3 Months (NMS-3) of Hajnal et al for Predicting Developmental Abnormalities at 1 Year |
| | | Early Motor Pattern Profile (EMPP) of Morgan and Aldag for Evaluating an Infant for Cerebral Palsy |
| Care of Neonates and Infants |
| | | Prevention of Diaper Dermatitis |
| | | Symptom Score of Ferrazzini et al for Diaper Dermatitis |
| | | Failure of an Infant to Respond to Treatment for Diaper Dermatitis |
| Evaluation of Hyperbilirubinemia and Jaundice in Neonates |
| | | Clinical Severity of Acute Bilirubin-Induced Neurologic Dysfunction (BIND Score) |
| | | Bilirubin to Albumin Ratio for Evaluating the Risk of Bilirubin-Induced Neurologic Dysfunction (BIND) |
| | | Clinical Findings Which May Indicate That Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia Is Secondary to Another Disorder |
| | | 1994 Management Recommendations for Hyperbilirubinemia in a Healthy Term Newborn Infant from the American Academy of Pediatrics |
| | | Predicting Significant Hyperbilirubinemia Based on the Hourly-Specific Total Serum Bilirubin Zones of Bhutani et al |
| | | Calculating the Rate of Increase in Total Serum Bilirubin for an Infant with Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia |
| | | Probability of a Reduced IQ Following Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia |
| | | Acute and Chronic Clinical Features of Kernicterus |
| | | Bronze Baby Syndrome Following Phototherapy for Neonatal Jaundice |
| | | Clinical Features of Early Onset Feeding-Related Jaundice |
| | | Clinical Features of Late Onset Breast Milk Jaundice |
| | | Common Risk Factors Associated with Severe Hyperbilirubinemia in a Neonate |
| | | Risk Factors for Failing to Detect Kernicterus in a Neonate Based on a JCAHO Root Cause Analysis |
| | | Risk Score of Newman et al for Predicting Severe Hyperbilirubinemia in an Infant Without Early Jaundice |
| | | Partial Risk Score of Newman et al for Predicting Hyperbilirubinemia in an Infant Without Early Jaundice |
| Foreign Bodies in Pediatric Patients |
| | | Indications of Ansley and Cunningham for Specialist Removal of Foreign Bodies from the External Auditory Canal of Children |
| | | Contraindications for Removal of a Foreign Body in the External Auditory Canal by Irrigation |
| | | Removal of a Live Insect from the External Auditory Canal |
| | | Removal of a Nasal Foreign Body |
| Pediatric Sleep Disorders |
| | | Benign Sleep Myoclonus in Infancy |
| | | Screening for the Different Types of Sleep Problems in Young Children |
| | | Risk Factors of Corbo et al for Snoring in Children Aged 9 to 15 Years |
| Intraosseous Infusion |
| | | General Technique of Needle Placement for Intraosseous Infusion |
| | | Monitoring a Child Receiving an Intraosseous Infusion for Complications |
| | | Contraindications for Placement of an Intraosseous Infusion Needle |
| Spinal Dysraphism (Spina Bifida, etc.) and Neural Tube Defects |
| | | Model of Guggisberg et al for the Probability of Occult Spinal Dysraphism Based on the Type of Lumbosacral Midline Cutaneous Lesions |
| | | Prognostic Factors of Date et al for a Patient with an Occipital Encephalocele |
| | | Prognostic Factors of Bannister et al for a Fetus with an Encephalocele |
| | | Perineal Sensation and Outcome in a Patient with Open Spina Bifida |
| Conjoined Twins |
| | | Anatomic Classification of Spencer for Conjoined Twins |
| Habits in Infants and Children |
| | | Complications of Thumb or Finger Sucking |
| | | Habits of Children Related to the Lips |
| Deformities of the Chest Wall |
| | | Clinical Findings in a Child with Pectus Excavatum |
| | | Pectus Severity Index |
| | | Clinical Features of a Patient with Pectus Carinatum |
| Disorders of the Extremities in Children |
| | | Clinical Features of Growing Pains |
| Issues Surrounding Separation and Loss |
| | | Risk Factors of Thurber and Walton for Homesickness |
| Hospital Discharge for Pediatric Patients |
| | | Criteria for Discharging a Term Neonate to Home |
| | | Criteria for Discharging a Premature Neonate to Home |
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