 |
 | Coma Scales |
| |  | Glasgow Coma Scale |
| | | Children's Coma Scale (Modified Glasgow Coma Scale, Adelaide Coma Scale, Paediatric Coma Scale) |
| | | Blantyre Coma Scale for Young Children |
| | | COHMC Coma Scale for Brain-Injured Children |
| | | Edinburgh Coma Scales |
| | | Pittsburgh Brain Stem Score |
| | | Japan Coma Scale |
| | | The Reaction Level Scale (RLS85) |
| | | The Children's Coma Score from Children's Memorial Hospital for Young Children |
| | | The FOUR (Full Outline of UnResponsiveness) of Wijdicks et al |
| Multiple Sclerosis (MS) |
| |  | Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Criteria of Barkhof et al for a Brain Abnormality Associated with Clinically Definite Multiple Sclerosis |
| | | Prognostic Factors in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis |
| | | Criteria for Demonstrating Dissemination of CNS Lesions in Time on MRI Scan |
| | | Diagnostic Criteria for Multiple Sclerosis from the International Panel on the Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis |
| | | Prognostic Factors of Mikaeloff et al for a Child with Multiple Sclerosis |
| | | Criteria of Fazekas et al for Multiple Sclerosis Based on Brain MRI |
| | | Prognostic Factors of Myhr et al for a Patient with Multiple Sclerosis |
| | | Criteria of Lublin and Reingold for the Different Time Courses Shown by Patients with Multiple Sclerosis |
| | | Uthoff's Phenomenon (Decrease in Vision with Increase in Body Temperature) in a Patient with Multiple Sclerosis |
| | | Risk Factors of the Optic Neuritis Study Group for Multiple Sclerosis Following an Episode of Optic Neuritis |
| Arteriovenous Malformations (AVM) and Intracranial Aneurysms |
| | | Spetzler-Martin Scale for Grading Arteriovenous Malformations (AVM) of the Brain |
| | | Risk Factors of Janardhan et al for Morbidity After Intervention for an Incidental Intracranial Aneurysm |
| | | Risk Factors of Rinkel et al for Rupture of Intracranial Saccular Aneurysms |
| | | Simple Risk Equation of Kondziolka et al for Hemorrhage from an Arteriovenous Malformation |
| | | Shi-Chen Scale for Grading an Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM) |
| | | Predicting the Risk of Rebleeding from an Intracranial Aneurysm Using the Model of Naidech et al |
| | | Classification of Cognard et al for Cerebral Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas |
| | | Grading System of Ogilvy and Carter for Intracranial Aneurysms |
| Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH) |
| | | Hunt and Hess Grading System for Subarachnoid Hemorrhage |
| | | World Federation of Neurologic Surgeons Grading System for Subarachnoid Hemorrhage |
| | | Clinical Findings of Edlow and Caplan for a Patient with Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage |
| | | Prediction Tree of Germanson et al for Unfavorable Outcome at 3 Months After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH) in the NICSAH I Study |
| | | Grading Subarachnoid Hemorrhage on CT Scan Using the Score of Hijdra et al |
| | | Grading Subarachnoid Hemorrhage on CT Scan Using the Scheme of Fisher et al |
| | | Criteria of Fisher et al for Severe Arterial Vasospasm Associated with Subarachnoid Hemorrhage |
| | | Diagnostic Algorithm of Suarez et al for Subarachnoid Hemorrhage |
| | | Consequences of Medical Complications on Outcome in a Patient with Subarachnoid Hemorrhage |
| | | Grading Scale of Gerber et al for Subarachnoid Hemorrhage |
| | | Grading Scale of Botterell et al for Subarachnoid Hemorrhage |
| | | Prognostic Score of Jagger et al for a Patient with Subarachnoid Hemorrhage |
| | | Reasons for Failing to Make the Diagnosis of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage |
| | | Algorithm of Edlow for Evaluating a Patient with Possible Subarachnoid Hemorrhage |
| | | Physiological Derangement Score of Claassen et al for Evaluating a Patient with Subarachnoid Hemorrhage |
| Sleep |
| | | Measures of Sleep Quality |
| | | Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) |
| | | Stanford Sleepiness Scale (SSS) |
| | | Features of Shift Work Sleep Disorder (Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorder, Shift Work Type) |
| | | Features of the Advanced Sleep Phase Syndrome (ASPS) |
| | | Features of the Delayed Sleep Phase Syndrome (DSPS) |
| | | Problems Associated with Disordered Sleep in a Patient with Dementia |
| | | Excessive Daytime Sleepiness in a Patient with Parkinson's Disease Taking a Dopamine Agonist |
| Neurologic Disorders in the Newborn |
| | | FATES Score for Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy |
| | | Grading of Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Neonates |
| | | Identification of Neonates at Risk for Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy with the Urinary Lactate to Urinary Creatinine Ratio |
| | | Neonatal Encephalopathy Score (ES) of Miller et al |
| | | HIE Score of Thompson et al for Neonatal Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy |
| | | MRI Scan Abnormalities of Cowan et al Indicative of Antenatal and Perinatal Cerebral Insults |
| | | Predictors of Ekert et al for Poor Outcome Following Postasphyxial Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy |
| | | Model of Ment et al for Predicting Relative Risk of Early Onset Germinal Matrix Hemorrhage or Intraventricular Hemorrhage in a Preterm Infant |
| | | Classification of Shankaran et al for Sonographic Appearance of Periventricular-Intraventricular Hemorrhage in a Neonate |
| | | Model of Shah et al for Predicting Probability of a Severe Outcome in a Neonate with Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) |
| | | Grading Scheme of Fenichel for Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) |
| | | Staging Criteria of Sarnat and Sarnat for Neonatal Encephalopathy Following Fetal Distress |
| | | Grading Scheme of Levene et al for Post-Asphyxial Encephalopathy in a Full-Term Infant (Modified Grading Scheme of Fenichel) |
| | | Classification of Low et al for Newborn Encephalopathy |
| | | Scores of Ambalavanan et al for Predicting Outcome in a Neonate with Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) |
| | | CART Models of Ambalavanan et al for Predicting Outcome in a Neonate with Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) |
| | | Clinical Neurologic Examination of Ambalavanan et al for Evaluating a Neonate with Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) |
| | | Score of Woodward et al for Grading MRI Changes in the Brains of Neonates with Cerebral Injury |
| | | Risk Factors for Cerebellar Hemorrhage in a Neonate |
| | | Ultrasonographic Features of Cerebellar Hemorrhage in a Neonate |
| Hepatic Encephalopathy |
| | | Stages of Hepatic Encephalopathy |
| | | Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy |
| | | Nomenclature for Hepatic Encephalopathy from the 11th World Congresses of Gastroenterology in Vienna |
| | | Grades of Conn for Asterixis (Liver Flap) |
| | | The PSE (Portal Systemic Encephalopathy) Index of Conn et al |
| | | Hypothyroidism in a Patient with Liver Disease Mimicking Hepatic Encephalopathy |
| | | Clinical Hepatic Encephalopathy Staging Scale (CHESS) of Ortiz et al |
| | | Stages of Hepatic Encephalopathy in an Infant or Child |
| Hearing and Deafness |
| | | Indications for Audiologic Evaluation in Children |
| | | Screening Test for Hearing Impairment in the Elderly |
| | | Identification of the Type of Hearing Loss Based on the Patient's Description |
| | | Use of Rinne's and Weber's Tests to Evaluate a Patient for Deafness |
| | | Classification for Hearing Preservation in a Patient with an Acoustic Neuroma |
| | | Clinical Features of Syphilitic Otitis |
| Stroke Assessment |
| | | Prognosis in Stroke Patients Requiring Mechanical Ventilation |
| | | Guy's Prognostic Score After Stroke (Prognostic Score of Allen) |
| | | Simplified Guy's Score (G-score) After Stroke |
| | | Edinburgh Prognostic Score After Stroke |
| | | Orpington (Modified Edinburgh) Prognostic Score After Stroke |
| | | Clinical Examination Scale Following Acute Cerebral Infarction (NIH Stroke Scale, NIHSS) |
| | | Bedside Score for Identification of Nonhemorrhagic Ischemic Stroke |
| | | Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale (CPSS) |
| | | Prognostic Score for Immediate Outcome After Cerebrovascular Accident of Rodrigues and Joshi |
| | | Modified NIH Stroke Scale |
| | | Rankin's Clinical Signs Associated With Poor Outcome After Stroke |
| | | Stroke Score of Frithz and Werner (Modified Mathew Score) |
| | | Out-of-Hospital NIH Stroke Scale |
| | | The European Stroke Scale |
| | | The Stroke Score of Mathew et al |
| | | The Toronto Stroke Scale |
| | | The Alberta Stroke Programme Early CT Score (ASPECTS) for Grading Acute Stroke |
| | | The Copenhagen Stroke Scale |
| | | The NINDS 3-Item Scale for Prediction of Stroke Recovery |
| | | The Los Angeles Prehospital Stroke Screen (LAPSS) |
| | | The Scandinavian Neurological Stroke Scale (SSS) |
| | | The Canadian Neurological Scale and Stroke Assessment System |
| | | The Hemispheric Stroke Scale (HSS) of Adams et al |
| | | Prognostic Scores of Counsell et al for a Patient After a Stroke |
| | | Siriraj Stroke Score |
| | | Prognostic Score of Misra et al for Predicting Recovery After a Supratentorial Intracerebral Hemorrhage with Hematoma |
| | | The ICH Score of Hemphill et al for Evaluating a Patient with a Stroke Complicated by Intracerebral Hemorrhage |
| | | Modified ICH Score of Cheung and Zou for Evaluating a Patient with a Stroke Complicated by Intracerebral Hemorrhage |
| | | The New ICH Score of Cheung and Zou for Evaluating a Patient with a Stroke Complicated by Intracerebral Hemorrhage |
| | | Grading Scheme of Qureshi for Arterial Occlusion in Acute Ischemic Stroke |
| | | Grading Scheme of Mori et al for Angiographic Recanalization of a Complete Cerebral Arterial Occlusion Following Thrombolytic Therapy |
| | | Indications for the Urgent Performance of Brain Imaging Studies After Stroke from the National Clinical Guidelines for Stroke (NCGS) |
| | | Risk Model of the UKDPS for Death Following Stroke in a Patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
| | | Findings on Imaging Studies Associated with Poor Prognosis After a Hemorrhagic, Non-Traumatic Stroke |
| | | Findings on Imaging Studies Associated with Poor Prognosis After a Thromboembolic Stroke |
| | | Calculating the Volume of Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) in an Imaging Study |
| | | Risk Factors of Delgado for Early Neurologic Deterioration and Death Following Intracerebral Hemorrhage |
| | | CART Analysis of Takahashi et al for Mortality Following Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) |
| | | Classification of Schellong et al for Sneddon's Syndrome (Cerebrovascular Accident and Generalized Livedo) |
| | | Modified Intracerebral Hemorrhage (MICH) Score of Cho et al for a Patient with a Basal Ganglia Hemorrhagic Stroke |
| | | Predictors of Zubkov et al for a Poor Outcome Following Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) Associated with Warfarin Therapy |
| | | ICH-GS (Intracerebral Hemorrhage, Glasgow Coma Scale) of Ruiz-Sandoval et al for Evaluating a Patient with a Primary Intracerebral Hemorrhage |
| | | Essen Intracerebral Haemorrhage (Essen ICH) Score |
| Stroke Risk Assessment and Prevention |
| | | Measurement of Internal Carotid Stenosis Using CC, ECST and NASCET Criteria |
| | | Risk for Stroke in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation |
| | | Stroke Risk Profile Using Tabular Data for 10 Year Probability of Stroke Based on the Framingham Study |
| | | Stroke Risk Profile Using Equations for 1 to 10 Year Probability of Stroke Based on the Framingham Study |
| | | Short Term (90 Day) Risk of Stroke in Patients with Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) |
| | | CHADS2 Classification Scheme for Predicting Stroke in a Patient with Atrial Fibrillation |
| | | Risk Factors Associated with Stroke in Patients Having Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Surgery |
| | | Management Algorithm of Sacco for a Patient with Extracranial Carotid Stenosis |
| | | Updated Risk Profile of D'Agostino et al for Stroke Risk Within 10 Years Based on the Framingham Study |
| | | Risk of Stroke in a Patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the UKPDS |
| | | Prognostic Score of Kernan et al for Predicting Major Stroke or Death in a Patient with a Transient Ischemia or Minor Stroke |
| | | McSPI Preoperative Risk Index of Newman et al for Patients Undergoing CABG Surgery |
| | | Activity Index of Pedro et al for Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Carotid Artery Atherosclerotic Plaques |
| | | Risk Score of Wang et al for Predicting Stroke in a Patient with New Onset Atrial Fibrillation in 5 Years Based on the Framingham Heart Study Data |
| | | Gray-Weale Classification of Carotid Artery Plaque Based on Ultrasonographic Characteristics |
| | | Risk Factors of Benavente et al for Stroke in a Patient with Transient Monocular Blindness and Carotid Artery Stenosis |
| | | Risk Model of Rothwell et al for Carotid Endarterectomy |
| | | Recommendations of Tran and Anand for Oral Antiplatelet Therapy in a Patient with Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) or Ischemic Stroke |
| | | Conditions That May Precede a Dissection of a Carotid or Vertebral Artery |
| | | Risk Factors of Oliveras et al for Stroke in a Renal Transplant Patient |
| | | ABCD Score of Rothwell et al for Predicting the Risk of Stroke After a Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) |
| | | Model of Ariensen et al for Predicting the Risk of Intracerebral Hemorrhage in a Patient with a History of TIA or Minor Ischemic Stroke |
| | | Risk Factors of Halm et al for Predicting Stroke or Death Following Carotid Endarterectomy |
| | | Risk Score of Tu et al for Stroke and Death Within 30 Days After a Carotid Endarterectomy |
| | | Estimating the Risk of Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) After Isolated Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Surgery Using the ACC/AHA Risk Score |
| | | The ABCD2 Score of Johnston et al for Evaluating a Patient's Short Term Risk of Stroke Following a Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) |
| | | Essen Stroke Risk Score (ESRS) for Recurrent Stroke |
| | | Score of Moons et al for Predicting Stroke in European Males from the EUROSTROKE Project |
| Migraine and Other Headaches |
| | | Criteria for the Diagnosis of Migraine |
| | | Alarm Signs and Symptoms in Migraine Indicating the Need for Additional Testing |
| | | Alarm Signs and Symptoms in Headache Indicating Possible Serious Intracranial or Systemic Pathology |
| | | Criteria for Cluster Headache |
| | | Criteria for Chronic Tension Headache |
| | | Analgesic Abuse Headache |
| | | Caffeine Withdrawal Headache |
| | | Post-Traumatic Headache |
| | | Benign Exertional Headache |
| | | Headache Following Intrathecal Injection |
| | | Warehouse Worker's Headache from Carbon Monoxide Poisoning |
| Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Analysis |
| | | Correction of CSF WBC for Blood Contamination |
| | | Correction of CSF Protein for Blood Contamination |
| | | Identifying Adults with Meningitis Who Do Not Need Cranial Imaging Prior to Lumbar Puncture |
| | | Contraindications to Lumbar Puncture in Patients with Suspected Meningococcal Disease |
| | | Evaluation of Bloody CSF |
| | | Method of Miranda-Aguilar and Reymundo-Ponce for Correcting the CSF Pressure in Patients with an Elevated Protein Concentration |
| | | The Ayala Quotient (Ayala Index) |
| | | The Queckenstedt Test |
| | | Cerebrospinal Fluid Findings of Edlow for Distinguishing Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH) from Traumatic Lumbar Puncture |
| Criteria for Brain Death |
| | | British Criteria for Brain Death Formulated in 1976 |
| | | Harvard Criteria for Brain Death From 1968 |
| | | U.S. Collaborative Study Criteria for Brain Death From 1977 |
| | | Guidelines of the 1987 Pediatric Special Task Force for Brain Death in Children |
| | | Conditions That May Cause Difficulty in Making the Diagnosis of Brain Death |
| | | University of Minnesota Criteria for Brain Death From 1971 |
| | | Protocol of the American Academy of Neurology for Conducting the Apnea Test in the Evaluation of a Patient for Brain Death |
| | | Practice Parameters of the American Academy of Neurology for Determining Brain Death in Adults |
| Neuralgia |
| | | Scoring System of Meister et al for Postherpetic Neuralgia Risk in Patients with Acute Herpes Zoster |
| | | Risk for Recurrence of Pain After Surgery in the Posterior Fossa for Trigeminal Neuralgia |
| | | Diagnostic Criteria for Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia |
| | | Diagnostic Criteria for Trigeminal Neuralgia (Tic Douloureux) |
| | | Risk Factors of Whitley et al for Postherpetic Neuralgia (PHN) |
| | | Shortlasting Unilateral Neuralgiform Pain with Conjunctival Injection and Tearing (SUNCT) |
| Acute and Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathies |
| | | Risk Factors for Poor Prognosis in Patients with Guillain-Barre Syndrome |
| | | Risk Factors of Lawn et al for Identifying Patients with Guillain-Barre Syndrome Likely to Require Mechanical Ventilation |
| | | Flowchart of Lawn et al for Management of a Patient with Guillain-Barre Syndrome |
| | | Predictors of Sharshar et al for Identifying Patients with Guillain-Barre Syndrome Who Will Require Mechanical Ventilation |
| | | Prognostic Factors of the Italian Guillain-Barre Study Group (IGBSG) for Patients with Guillain-Barre Syndrome |
| | | Criteria for Fisher Syndrome |
| Facial Nerve Injury Grading Systems for Traumatic and Bell’s Palsy |
| | | The House-Brackmann Facial Nerve Grading System |
| | | The Yanagihara Grading System for Facial Palsy |
| | | Facial Grading System of Ross et al |
| | | Facial Nerve Paralysis Grading System of May |
| | | The Ardour-Swanson Facial Paralysis Recovery Profile (FPRP) and Index (FPRI) |
| | | The Detailed Evaluation of Facial Symmetry (DEFS) |
| | | Facial Paralysis Score of Stennert |
| | | Secondary Defect Facial Paralysis Score of Stennert |
| | | Facial Paralysis Scale of Janssen |
| | | Facial Paralysis Scale of Smith et al |
| | | Facial Nerve Dysfunction Score of Ulivieri |
| Adverse Neurological Drug Effects |
| | | Neurotoxicity Scale II for the Cognitive Impact of Antiepileptic Drugs |
| Dementia and Alzheimer's Disease |
| | | Ischemic Score of Hachinski et al to Separate Patients with Vascular Dementia from Primary Degenerative Dementia |
| | | Modified Ischemic Score (MIS) of Loeb and Gandolfo |
| | | Revised Ischemic Score of Small |
| | | The HIV Dementia Scale of Power et al |
| | | Risk Factors for Dementia in Americans |
| | | Functional Dementia Scale (FDS) |
| | | Model of Santillan et al for Predicting Risk of Decline in a Patient with Mild Alzheimer's Disease |
| | | Age-Related Plaque Score for the Histopathologic Evidence of Alzheimer's Disease |
| | | CERAD Diagnostic Criteria for Alzheimer's Disease Based on Clinical and Neuropathologic Findings |
| | | Clock Drawing Score of Sunderland et al for Detecting Dementia |
| | | Features Unusual in Early Alzheimer's Disease and Favoring Another Diagnosis |
| | | Criteria of Petersen et al for Mild Cognitive Impairment |
| | | Criteria of Vitaliano et al for the Clinical Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease |
| | | Risk Factors for Institutionalization in a Patient with Dementia or Alzheimer's Disease |
| | | NINCDS-ADRDA Criteria for Probable Alzheimer's Disease |
| | | Consensus Diagnostic Clinical Features for Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD, Pick's Disease) |
| | | Brief Alzheimer Screen (BAS) of Mendiondo et al |
| | | Prognostic Score of Mitchell et al for Patients with Advanced Dementia |
| | | Criteria of the National Institute on Aging (NIA) for Grading the Severity of Alzheimer's Disease |
| | | Risk Factors of Rowe et al for a Demented Person Becoming Lost in the Community |
| | | Risk Scores of Kivipelto et al for Predicting Future Risk of Dementia in a Middle Aged Adult |
| | | Causes of Reversible Dementia |
| | | Subdural Hematoma as a Reversible Cause of Cognitive Impairment or Dementia |
| | | Index of Cerebrovascular Disease (CVD) of Knopman for a Patient with Cognitive Impairment |
| | | Binswanger Type of Senile Vascular Dementia |
| | | Personality Traits at Diagnosis Suggesting Dementia with Lewy Bodies |
| | | Neuroleptic Sensitivity in Patients with Dementia with Lewy Bodies |
| | | Distinguishing Dementia with Lewy Bodies from Parkinson's Disease with Dementia |
| | | Criteria for the Diagnosis of Dementia with Lewy Bodies (Alpha-Synucleinopathy) from the Third Report of the DLB Consortium |
| | | Implications of Seizures in a Patient with Dementia |
| | | Implications of Sundowning and Other Forms of Disruptive Behavior in a Patient with Alzheimer Disease |
| | | Drugs Which Can Cause Cognitive Impairment |
| | | Steps That Can Be Taken to Reduce the Risk of Drug-Induced Cognitive Impairment |
| | | Features Distinguishing Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD) from Alzheimer Disease |
| | | Neuropathologic Classification of Neurodegenerative Disorders Associated with Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD) |
| | | Indications of the Canadian Consensus Conference on the Assessment of Dementia (CCCAD) for Performing a Head CT Scan in a Patient with Dementia |
| | | Criteria of Jordan et al for Cerebral Atrophy on CT Scan |
| | | Differential Diagnosis of Cognitive Impairment in a Patient with Cancer |
| | | Global Deterioration Scale (GDS) for Staging a Patient with Alzheimer's Disease |
| | | Impact of Apolipoprotein E (APOE) Genotype on the Occurrence of Alzheimer's Disease |
| | | Features of Kral for Benign Senescent Forgetfulness |
| | | Semantic Dementia in Left Temporal Lobe Atrophy |
| | | Dementia Associated with Atrophy of the Occipital Cortex |
| | | Measurement of Tau Protein and Beta-Amyloid in the Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) of a Patient with Dementia |
| | | Criteria of Lang et al for the Diagnosis of Corticobasal Degeneration (CBD) |
| | | Indications of Dietch for Performing a CT Scan on a Patient with Dementia |
| | | Visual Rating of Medial Temporal Lobe Atrophy (Subjective MTA Score) |
| | | Adverse Side Effects of Cholinesterase Inhibitors Used to Treat Alzheimer's Disease |
| | | Preventing Adverse Side Effects from Antipsychotic (Neuroleptic) Drug Therapy in a Patient with Dementia |
| | | Deciding to Discontinue Cholinesterase Inhibitor Therapy in a Patient with Alzheimer's Disease |
| | | Lewy Body Count of Samuel et al |
| | | Simplified Braak and Braak Staging Scheme of Chu et al for Alzheimer-Related Neurofibrillary Changes |
| | | Pathologic Changes of McKeith et al Seen in Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB) |
| | | Treatment Algorithm of Swanberg and Cummings for a Patient with Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB) |
| | | Subtypes of Petersen and Negash for Mild Cognitive Impairment |
| | | Lewy Body Count of McKeith et al from the 1996 Consensus Guidelines |
| | | Probability of Clinical Dementia with Lewy Body Based on Lewy Body Count and Braak Stage |
| | | Categories of Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration (FTLD) |
| | | FDG PET Scan Findings in a Patient with Alzheimer's Disease |
| | | In Vivo Demonstration of Amyloid Plaques on PET Scan |
| | | Global FDDNP Binding on PET Scan in the Evaluation of a Patient for Mild Cognitive Impairment |
| | | Subgroups of Iqbal et al in Alzheimer's Disease Associated with CSF Levels of Ubiquitin, beta-Amyloid(1-42) and Tau Protein |
| | | Criteria of Emre et al for Dementia Associated with Parkinson's Disease |
| | | Differential Diagnosis of Dementia Associated with Parkinson's Disease |
| | | Criteria of Boeve et al for Diagnosis of the Corticobasal Syndrome |
| | | Clinical and Pathologic Features of Motor Neuron Disease with Dementia (Frontotemporal Lobe Dementia with Motor Neuron Disease) |
| | | Dementia in a Patient with Down's Syndrome |
| | | Criteria for the Diagnosis of Dementia |
| | | Western Blot Analysis of Insoluble Tau Proteins |
| Spinal Cord Injury |
| | | Evaluation of Motor Impairment in Injuries to the Cervical Spinal Cord |
| | | Evaluation of Motor Impairment in Injuries to the Dorsolumbar Spinal Cord |
| | | Interpretation of Beevor's Sign in Spinal Cord Injury |
| | | Neuro Trauma Motor Index (TMI) |
| | | Grading System of Frankel et al for Spinal Cord Injury |
| | | Standard Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury of the American Spinal Injury Association and International Medical Society of Paraplegia (ASIA/IMSP) |
| | | Modified Manabe Scale for Change After Spinal Cord Injury Used By the Scoliosis Research Society |
| | | Cauda Equina Syndrome |
| | | The Sunnybrook Cord Injury Scale |
| | | Spinal Cord Function Score of Botsford and Esses |
| | | Model of Boldin et al for Predicting Neurologic Recovery After Cervical Spinal Cord Injury Based on Postoperative MR Imaging |
| | | Causes of Hematomyelia |
| Malformations of the Central Nervous System |
| | | Types of the Arnold-Chiari Malformation |
| | | Criteria of Klein et al for the Dandy-Walker Malformation |
| | | Prognostic Factors of Klein et al for a Patient with the Dandy-Walker Malformation |
| | | Complications Associated with Holoprosencephaly |
| | | Classification of the Neuroanatomy of Holoprosencephaly |
| Epilepsy and Non-Febrile Seizures |
| | | Prognostic Score of Brosset et al for Neonatal Seizures |
| | | Criteria to Implicate Epilepsy as the Cause for a Violent Act |
| | | Criteria for Transient Epileptic Amnesia (TEA) |
| | | The Liverpool Seizure Severity Scale 2.0 (LSSS) |
| | | Criteria for Status Epilepticus |
| | | Criteria of Das et al for a Patient with Low Risk of Recurrence After a Single, Unprovoked Idiopathic Seizure |
| | | Chalfont Seizure Severity Scale |
| | | National Hospital Seizure Severity Scale (NHS3) |
| | | Use of Serum Prolactin in the Diagnosis of Epilepsy |
| | | Pseudoseizures, Including Psychogenic Seizures and Syncopal Attacks |
| | | VA Seizure Type and Frequency Rating for Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizures |
| | | VA Seizure Type and Frequency Rating for Complex Partial Seizures |
| | | VA Seizure Type and Frequency Rating for Simple Partial Seizures |
| | | The Hague Seizure Severity (HASS or SS) Scale |
| | | The Hague Side Effect (ES) Scale |
| | | Risk Factors of Ratan et al for Post-Traumatic Seizures in Children Following Head Injury |
| | | Clinical Classification of a Seizure |
| | | Clinical Features of the Hemiconvulsion-Hemiplegia-Epilepsy (HHE) Syndrome |
| | | Clinical Features Associated with a Partial Seizure Arising in the Occipital Lobe |
| | | Outcome Classification of Engel Following Brain Surgery to Control Epilepsy |
| | | Criteria of Foldvary-Schaefer and Falcone for Catamenial Epilepsy in a Woman |
| | | Risk Factors of Hahn et al for Early Seizures in a Pediatric Patient After Traumatic Head Injury |
| | | Risk Factors for a Seizure While Playing a Video Game in a Patient with Light Sensitive Epilepsy |
| | | Clinical Features of Non-Convulsive Status Epilepticus (NCSE) |
| | | Risk Factors for Non-Convulsive Status Epilepticus (NCSE) |
| | | Tongue Injury and the Distinction Between Epilepsy and Syncope |
| | | Criteria of Lux and Osborne for Infantile Spasms (West Delphi Group Criteria) |
| | | Risk Factors of Perrson et al for an Extremity Fracture in an Adult Outpatient with Epilepsy |
| | | Seizure Frequency Scoring System of Wang et al |
| | | Score of Drees et al for Identifying a Drug-Induced Seizure |
| Peripheral Neuropathy |
| | | Subjective Peripheral Neuropathy Screen (SPNS) |
| | | The Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument (MNSI) for Diabetic Neuropathy |
| | | The Neurological Symptom Score (NSS) |
| | | The Michigan Diabetic Neuropathy Score (MDNS) |
| | | The Neurological Disability Score (NDS) |
| | | Total Neuropathy Score of Chaudhry et al for Peripheral Neuropathy |
| | | Anti-Myelin-Associated Glycoprotein (Anti-MAG) Syndrome in a Patient with IgM Monoclonal Gammopathy |
| | | Clinical Features of the Charcot-Marie-Tooth Polyneuropathy Syndrome |
| | | Criteria of Tesfaye et al for the Diagnosis of Diabetic Neuropathy |
| | | Risk Factors of Tesfaye et al for Development of Diabetic Neuropathy |
| | | Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Neuropathy Score of Shy et al (CMTNS) |
| | | Clinical Features of Diabetic Insulin Neuritis (Transient Neuropathy Associated with Glycemic Control) |
| | | Clinical Features of Diabetic Amyotrophy (Proximal Neuropathy of the Lower Limbs) |
| | | Diabetic Pseudotabes in a Patient with Diabetic Neuropathy |
| Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS), Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy and Causalgia |
| | | Criteria of Kemler et al for Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy |
| | | IASP Criteria for Identifying the Types of the Complex Regional Pain Syndrome |
| | | Criteria of Atkins et al for Algodystrophy (Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy) Following a Colles Fracture |
| Post-Polio Syndrome (PPS) |
| | | Criteria for the Diagnosis of the Post-Polio Syndrome (PPS) |
| | | Risk Factors for Development of the Post-Polio Syndrome |
| Autism and Related Disorders |
| | | The Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (CHAT) |
| | | Findings in a Young Child That Should Prompt an Evaluation for Autism |
| | | Criteria of Gillberg and Gillberg for the Diagnosis of Asperger's Disorder |
| Delirium |
| | | The Delirium Rating Scale (DRS) |
| | | Risk Factors Associated with Underrecognition of Delirium By Nurses |
| | | The Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit (CAM-ICU) |
| | | Common Causes of Altered Mental Status or Delirium in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) |
| | | Risk Factors of Schor et al for Delerium in an Elderly Patient in the Hospital |
| | | The Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist of Bergeron et al |
| | | Risk Factors of Rolfson for Predisposing to and Precipitating Delirium |
| | | Drugs Associated with Delirium |
| | | Model of Inouye et al for Predicting Delirium in an Elderly Patient at Hospital Discharge |
| | | Score of Inouye et al for Monitoring the Severity of Delirium in a Hospitalized Patient |
| | | Risk Factors of Inouye et al for Delirium Occurring in an Elderly Patient in the Hospital |
| Tremor |
| | | Clinical Criteria for the Diagnosis of Essential Tremor |
| | | Rating the Magnitude of Essential Tremor |
| | | Screening Questionnaire of Louis et al for Essential Tremor |
| Parkinson's Disease |
| | | The Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (PDRS) of Webster et al |
| | | Clinical Criteria of Samii et al for the Diagnosis of Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease |
| | | Criteria of Gelb et al for the Histologic Confirmation of the Diagnosis of Parkison's Disease |
| | | Clinical Criteria of Gelb et al for the Diagnosis of Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease |
| | | Differential Diagnosis of a Patient with Parkinson's Disease Showing a Poor Response to Levodopa |
| | | On-Off Phenomenon in a Patient with Parkinson's Disease |
| | | Research Criteria of Ward and Gibb for Probable Parkinson's Disease |
| | | Criteria of Calne et al for Parkinson's Disease |
| | | Clinical Features of Vascular Parkinsonism |
| | | Drug-Induced Parkinsonism |
| | | Causes of a Parkinsonian Syndrome |
| | | Distinguishing Levodopa-Induced Dyskinesia from Neuroleptic-Induced Tardive Dyskinesia |
| Myelinolysis |
| | | Risk Factors for Developing Myelinolysis |
| | | Clinical Features of Myelinolysis |
| Narcolepsy |
| | | Criteria of Silber et al for Narcolepsy (Mayo Clinic Criteria) |
| | | Decision Tree of Anic-Labat et al for Identifying Cataplexy in a Patient Being Evaluated for Narcolepsy |
| Hydrocephalus and Ventricular Shunts |
| | | Clinical Indicators of Barnes et al for a Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt (VPS) Block in Children |
| | | Criteria for the Diagnosis of Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH) |
| | | Prognostic Factors of Renier et al for Infants with Hydrocephalus at Birth |
| | | Ventricular Surface Index (VSI) |
| | | Increased Intra-Abdominal Pressure and Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Dysfunction |
| Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and Motor Neuron Disease |
| | | Prognosis Prediction of del Aguila et al for Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis |
| | | Prognostic Factors of Louwerse et al for Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis |
| | | Revised Criteria of the rhCNTF ALS Group for the Diagnosis of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis |
| | | Factors of Calvo et al for Identifying a Patient with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis at Risk for Respiratory Failure |
| | | Criteria of Pringle et al for Primary Lateral Sclerosis (PLS) |
| | | Clinical Features of Tartaglia et al Distinguishing Primary from Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (PLS vs ALS) |
| Ischemic Injury of the Spinal Cord |
| | | Risk Factors of Crawford et al for Neuromuscular Deficits in Patients Following Surgical Repair of a Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm |
| | | Classification of Ischemic Injuries to the Spinal Cord or Nerve Roots |
| | | Risk Factors for Spinal Cord Ischemia Associated with Vascular Surgery on the Abdominal Aorta and Iliac Arteries |
| Abnormalities of Intracranial Pressure |
| | | Clinical Features of Pseudotumor Cerebri (Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension) |
| Syndromes of Reduced Consciousness |
| | | Criteria of Giacino et al for the Minimally Conscious State (MCS) |
| | | Criteria of the Multi-Society Task Force for the Persistent Vegetative State (PVS) |
| | | Probability Data of the Multi-Society Task Force for Recovery from the Persistent Vegetative State by 12 Months for Different Patient Groups |
| | | Algorithm of Goodwin et al for Using Evoked Potentials to Evaluate a Patient with Impaired Consciousness |
| Syndromes of Impaired Communication
|
| | | Criteria for the Locked-In Syndrome |
| Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP, Steele-Richardson-Olszewski Syndrome) |
| | | Criteria of Tolosa et al for the Clinical Diagnosis of Progressive Supranuclear Palsy |
| | | Criteria of Litvan et al for the Clinical Diagnosis of Progressive Supranuclear Palsy |
| | | Clinical Features Distinguishing Progressive Supranuclear Palsy from Parkinson's Disease |
| | | CART Analysis of Litvan et al for Distinguishing Progressive Supranuclear Palsy from Diffuse Lewy Body Disease |
| | | CART Analysis of Litvan et al for Distinguishing Progressive Supranuclear Palsy from Corticobasal Degeneration |
| | | CART Analysis of Litvan et al for Distinguishing Progressive Supranuclear Palsy from Parkinson's Disease |
| | | Prognostic Factors of Litvan et al for Survival in a Patient with Progressive Supranuclear Palsy |
| Paraneoplastic Neurologic Syndromes |
| | | Paraneoplastic Limbic Encephalitis |
| | | Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome (LEMS) |
| | | Paraneoplastic Cerebellar Degeneration (PCD) |
| | | Protocol of Titulaer et al for Screening a Patient with Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome for Small Cell Lung Cancer |
| Syndromes Associated with Focal Cerebral Involvement
|
| | | Diencephalic Syndrome of Emaciation (Russell Syndrome) |
| | | Paramedian Diencephalic Syndrome |
| | | Orbitofrontal Syndrome Following Frontal Lobe Injury |
| | | Frontal Convexity Syndrome |
| | | Medial Frontal Syndrome |
| | | Kluver-Bucy Syndrome |
| Symptoms of Cerebral Injury |
| | | Grades of Anosognosia |
| | | Clinical Types of Apraxia |
| | | Visual Agnosia Associated with Injury of the Left or Right Medial Occipitotemporal Region (Prosopagnosia, Topographagnosia, Alexia) |
| | | Oral Apraxia (Oral-Buccal Apraxia) |
| Subdural Hematoma |
| | | Risk Factors of Yamamoto et al for Recurrence of a Chronic Subdural Hematoma |
| | | Risk Factors for Occurrence of a Chronic Subdural Hematoma |
| | | The Bender Grading Scale for Evaluating the Neurologic Status of a Patient with a Subdural Hematoma |
| | | The Markwalder Grading Scale for Evaluating the Neurologic Status of a Patient with a Subdural Hematoma |
| | | Risk Factors of Rozzelle et al for Mortality in an Elderly Hospitalized Patient with Subdural Hematoma |
| Syncope and Fainting |
| | | San Francisco Syncope Rule to Identify a Patient with Significant Short Term Risk |
| | | Factors of Shen and Gersh for Identifying Low and High Risk Syncope |
| | | Types of Situational Syncope |
| | | Neurogenic Syncope |
| | | Malignant Vasovagal Syncope (Malignant Vasovagal Syndrome) |
| | | Risk Score of Martin et al for a Patient in the Emergency Department with Syncope |
| | | Pseudo-Syncope |
| | | Clinical Clues to Different Types of Syncope or Pseudo-syncope |
| Peripheral Nerve Injury, Entrapment or Compression |
| | | Meralgia Paresthetica (Entrapment of the Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve) |
| | | Generic Numerical Grading Scale of Dellon for Peripheral Nerve Function |
| | | Clinical Signs and Symptoms Suggesting an Ulnar Neuropathy |
| | | Clinical Signs and Symptoms of Accessory Nerve Palsy |
| | | Medical Research Council (MRC) Scale for Sensory Recovery Following Peripheral Nerve Injury |
| | | Modification of Mackinnon and Dellon of the MRC Scale for Sensory Recovery Following Peripheral Nerve Injury |
| | | Algorithm of Ducic and Larson for Management of Post-Operative Nerve Entrapment |
| | | Conditions That Can Cause the Guyon Canal Syndrome (Pisohamate Tunnel Syndrome) Affecting the Ulnar Nerve |
| | | Classification for Ulnar Nerve Involvement in the Guyon Canal Syndrome |
| | | Conditions That Can Cause the Cubital Tunnel Syndrome Affecting the Ulnar Nerve |
| | | Clinical Features of the Cubital Tunnel Syndrome |
| | | Conditions That Can Cause the Pronator Syndrome Affecting the Median Nerve |
| | | Clinical Features of the Pronator Syndrome |
| | | Conditions That Can Cause the Anterior Interosseous Nerve Syndrome |
| | | Clinical Features of the Anterior Interosseous Nerve Syndrome |
| | | Conditions That Can Cause the Posterior Interosseous Nerve Syndrome (Supinator Syndrome) |
| | | Clinical Features of the Posterior Interosseous Nerve Syndrome (Supinator Syndrome) |
| | | Clinical Features of the Lateral Thoracic Outlet Syndrome |
| | | Clinical Features of the Supracondylar Process Syndrome Involving the Median Nerve |
| | | Classification of Seddon for Peripheral Nerve Injury |
| | | Estimates of Seddon et al for Rate of Peripheral Nerve Recovery Following Injury |
| | | Criteria of Bautrant et al for Pudendal Nerve Entrapment |
| | | Diagnostic Criteria of Labat et al for Pudendal Neuralgia Secondary to Nerve Entrapment (Nantes Criteria) |
| | | Symptoms Associated with Pudendal Neuralgia |
| | | Risk Factors of Bautrant et al for Pudendal Neuralgia |
| | | Clinical Features of Wallet or Back Pocket Sciatica |
| Disorders of the Middle and Inner Ear |
| | | Risk Factors for Cholesteatoma |
| | | Prediction Model of Gristwood and Venables for Chronic Tinnitus in a Patient with Otosclerosis |
| | | Risk Factors of Stangerup et al for Recurrence of Acquired Cholesteatoma in Children After Surgery |
| | | Grading System of Jahrsdoerfer et al for Congenital Aural Atresia |
| | | Cholestatoma Staging System of Saleh and Mills |
| | | Classification of Meyerhoff and Truelson for Cholesteatoma (Modified Classification of Wullstein) |
| | | Types of Tympanoplasty |
| | | Predictors of Merenda et al for a Successful Tympanoplasty in a Child |
| | | Grading a Perforation or Rupture of the Tympanic Membrane (TM) |
| | | Post-Traumatic Cholesteatoma Following Temporal Bone Fracture |
| | | Clinical Features of a Patient with Cholesteatoma |
| Cerebellar Hemorrhage and Hematoma |
| | | Predictors of St. Louis et al for a Poor Outcome with a Spontaneous Cerebellar Hematoma |
| Disorders of the Distal Spinal Cord |
| | | Clinical Features of the Tethered Cord Syndrome |
| Vertigo and Balance Disorders |
| | | Criteria for a Definite Episode (Spell) of the Meniere Type |
| | | Criteria of the AAO-HNS Committee on Hearing and Equilibrium for Meniere's Disease |
| | | Stages of Hearing Loss in Meniere's Disease |
| Autonomic Disorders |
| | | Clinical Features of Autonomic Hyperreflexia (Autonomic Dysreflexia) |
| | | Conditions That Can Trigger Autonomic Dysreflexia in a Patient with a Spinal Cord Injury |
| | | Clinical Features of Diabetic Autonomic Neuropathy |
| | | Clinical Features of Paroxysmal Autonomic Instability with Dystonia (PAID) |
| Aseptic Meningitis |
| | | Clinical Features of Recurrent Benign Lymphocytic Meningitis |
| | | Clinical Features of Aseptic Meningitis Secondary to Release of Cellular Debris from a Cyst |
| | | Findings of Forgacs et al Favoring the Diagnosis of Chemical Meningitis Following Neurological Surgery |
| Handedness |
| | | Edinburgh Inventory of Handedness |
| Pathologic Laughter or Crying |
| | | Clinical Features of Pathologic Laughter or Crying |
| Alcohol-Related Neurologic Disorders |
| | | Features of Alcoholic Cerebellar Degeneration |
| | | Neuropathologic Features of Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome (Adult Thiamine Deficiency) |
| Encephalopathy |
| | | Clinical Features of the Reversible Posterior Encephalopathy (Leukoencephalopathy) Syndrome (PRES) |
| | | Hashimoto Encephalopathy (Steroid Responsive Encephalopathy Associated with Autoimmune Thyroiditis, SREAT) |
| | | Risk Factors for Hypoxic-Ischemic Leukoencephalopathy |
| | | Differential Diagnosis of Hyperammonemic Encephalopathy |
| HIV and AIDS-Related Neurologic Disorders (Other Than Dementia) |
| | | Criteria of the AAN AIDS Task Force for HIV-1 Associated Minor Cognitive or Motor Disorder |
| | | Criteria of the AAN AIDS Task Force for HIV-1 Associated Myelopathy |
| | | Criteria of the AAN AIDS Task Force for HIV-1 Associated Dementia Complex |
| | | Risk Factors of Marcotte et al for Early Neurocognitive Impairment in an HIV-Positive Patient |
| | | Severe Demyelinating Leukoencephalopathy in an HIV-Positive Patient Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy |
| Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM) |
| | | Clues of Hynson et al for Distinguishing ADEM from Multiple Sclerosis After a First Episode |
| Amnesia |
| | | Transient Global Amnesia |
| Cranial Nerve Palsies |
| | | Method of Thompson and Smoker for Narrowing the Cause of a Hypoglossal Nerve Palsy (Cranial Nerve XII) Based on Identifying the Affected Segment on Imaging Studies |
| Dystonia |
| | | Dystonic Storm |
| | | Classification for Dystonia Based on the Distribution of Affected Body Parts |
| | | Causes of Pseudodystonia |
| | | Clinical Distinction of Dystonia from Spasticity and Rigidity |
| Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) |
| | | Consensus Criteria of Gilman et al for Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) |
| | | Findings of Gilman et al That Exclude Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) |
| | | Pathologic Features of Multiple System Atrophy |
| | | Red Flags of Wenning et al for Multiple System Atrophy |
| Clinical Findings Associated with Disorders of Upper and Lower Motor Neurons |
| | | Clinical Findings of a Lesion Involving Upper Motor Neurons |
| | | Clinical Features of Pseudobulbar Palsy |
| | | Extensor Plantar Reflex (Babinski Sign) |
| | | Clinical Features of a Lesion Involving a Lower Motor Neuron |
| | | Clinical Features of Bulbar Palsy |
| Disorders of the Proximal Spinal Cord |
| | | Clinical Features of Syringomyelia Arising in the Lower Cervical Spinal Cord |
| | | Clinical Features of Syringobulbia |
| | | Clinical Features of the Foramen Magnum Syndrome |
| Ataxia |
| | | Scale of Schmitz-Hubsch et al for Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA) |
| | | Ataxia with Isolated Vitamin E Deficiency |
| | | International Cooperative Ataxia Rating Scale (ICARS) |
| Friedreich's Ataxia |
| | | Levels of Certainty for the Diagnosis of Friedreich's Ataxia |
| | | Diagnostic Criteria of Harding for Friedreich's Ataxia |
| | | Diagnostic Criteria of Geoffroy et al for Friedreich's Ataxia (Quebec Cooperative Study on Friedreich's Ataxia, QCSFA) |
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