 |
 | Coma Scales |
| |  | Glasgow Coma Scale |
| |  | Children's Coma Scale (Modified Glasgow Coma Scale, Adelaide Coma Scale, Paediatric Coma Scale) |
| |  | Blantyre Coma Scale for Young Children |
| |  | COHMC Coma Scale for Brain-Injured Children |
| |  | Edinburgh Coma Scales |
| |  | Pittsburgh Brain Stem Score |
| |  | Japan Coma Scale |
| |  | The Reaction Level Scale (RLS85) |
| |  | The Children's Coma Score from Children's Memorial Hospital for Young Children |
| |  | The FOUR (Full Outline of UnResponsiveness) of Wijdicks et al |
 | Multiple Sclerosis (MS) |
| |  | Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Criteria of Barkhof et al for a Brain Abnormality Associated with Clinically Definite Multiple Sclerosis |
| |  | Prognostic Factors in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis |
| |  | Criteria for Demonstrating Dissemination of CNS Lesions in Time on MRI Scan |
| |  | Diagnostic Criteria for Multiple Sclerosis from the International Panel on the Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis |
| |  | Prognostic Factors of Mikaeloff et al for a Child with Multiple Sclerosis |
| |  | Criteria of Fazekas et al for Multiple Sclerosis Based on Brain MRI |
| |  | Prognostic Factors of Myhr et al for a Patient with Multiple Sclerosis |
| |  | Criteria of Lublin and Reingold for the Different Time Courses Shown by Patients with Multiple Sclerosis |
| |  | Uthoff's Phenomenon (Decrease in Vision with Increase in Body Temperature) in a Patient with Multiple Sclerosis |
| |  | Risk Factors of the Optic Neuritis Study Group for Multiple Sclerosis Following an Episode of Optic Neuritis |
 | Arteriovenous Malformations (AVM) and Intracranial Aneurysms |
| |  | Spetzler-Martin Scale for Grading Arteriovenous Malformations (AVM) of the Brain |
| |  | Risk Factors of Janardhan et al for Morbidity After Intervention for an Incidental Intracranial Aneurysm |
| |  | Risk Factors of Rinkel et al for Rupture of Intracranial Saccular Aneurysms |
| |  | Simple Risk Equation of Kondziolka et al for Hemorrhage from an Arteriovenous Malformation |
| |  | Shi-Chen Scale for Grading an Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM) |
| |  | Predicting the Risk of Rebleeding from an Intracranial Aneurysm Using the Model of Naidech et al |
| |  | Classification of Cognard et al for Cerebral Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas |
| |  | Grading System of Ogilvy and Carter for Intracranial Aneurysms |
 | Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH) |
| |  | Hunt and Hess Grading System for Subarachnoid Hemorrhage |
| |  | World Federation of Neurologic Surgeons Grading System for Subarachnoid Hemorrhage |
| |  | Clinical Findings of Edlow and Caplan for a Patient with Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage |
| |  | Prediction Tree of Germanson et al for Unfavorable Outcome at 3 Months After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH) in the NICSAH I Study |
| |  | Grading Subarachnoid Hemorrhage on CT Scan Using the Score of Hijdra et al |
| |  | Grading Subarachnoid Hemorrhage on CT Scan Using the Scheme of Fisher et al |
| |  | Criteria of Fisher et al for Severe Arterial Vasospasm Associated with Subarachnoid Hemorrhage |
| |  | Diagnostic Algorithm of Suarez et al for Subarachnoid Hemorrhage |
| |  | Consequences of Medical Complications on Outcome in a Patient with Subarachnoid Hemorrhage |
| |  | Grading Scale of Gerber et al for Subarachnoid Hemorrhage |
| |  | Grading Scale of Botterell et al for Subarachnoid Hemorrhage |
| |  | Prognostic Score of Jagger et al for a Patient with Subarachnoid Hemorrhage |
| |  | Reasons for Failing to Make the Diagnosis of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage |
| |  | Algorithm of Edlow for Evaluating a Patient with Possible Subarachnoid Hemorrhage |
| |  | Physiological Derangement Score of Claassen et al for Evaluating a Patient with Subarachnoid Hemorrhage |
 | Sleep |
| |  | Measures of Sleep Quality |
| |  | Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) |
| |  | Stanford Sleepiness Scale (SSS) |
| |  | Features of Shift Work Sleep Disorder (Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorder, Shift Work Type) |
| |  | Features of the Advanced Sleep Phase Syndrome (ASPS) |
| |  | Features of the Delayed Sleep Phase Syndrome (DSPS) |
| |  | Problems Associated with Disordered Sleep in a Patient with Dementia |
| |  | Excessive Daytime Sleepiness in a Patient with Parkinson's Disease Taking a Dopamine Agonist |
 | Neurologic Disorders in the Newborn |
| |  | FATES Score for Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy |
| |  | Grading of Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Neonates |
| |  | Identification of Neonates at Risk for Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy with the Urinary Lactate to Urinary Creatinine Ratio |
| |  | Neonatal Encephalopathy Score (ES) of Miller et al |
| |  | HIE Score of Thompson et al for Neonatal Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy |
| |  | MRI Scan Abnormalities of Cowan et al Indicative of Antenatal and Perinatal Cerebral Insults |
| |  | Predictors of Ekert et al for Poor Outcome Following Postasphyxial Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy |
| |  | Model of Ment et al for Predicting Relative Risk of Early Onset Germinal Matrix Hemorrhage or Intraventricular Hemorrhage in a Preterm Infant |
| |  | Classification of Shankaran et al for Sonographic Appearance of Periventricular-Intraventricular Hemorrhage in a Neonate |
| |  | Model of Shah et al for Predicting Probability of a Severe Outcome in a Neonate with Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) |
| |  | Grading Scheme of Fenichel for Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) |
| |  | Staging Criteria of Sarnat and Sarnat for Neonatal Encephalopathy Following Fetal Distress |
| |  | Grading Scheme of Levene et al for Post-Asphyxial Encephalopathy in a Full-Term Infant (Modified Grading Scheme of Fenichel) |
| |  | Classification of Low et al for Newborn Encephalopathy |
| |  | Scores of Ambalavanan et al for Predicting Outcome in a Neonate with Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) |
| |  | CART Models of Ambalavanan et al for Predicting Outcome in a Neonate with Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) |
| |  | Clinical Neurologic Examination of Ambalavanan et al for Evaluating a Neonate with Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) |
| |  | Score of Woodward et al for Grading MRI Changes in the Brains of Neonates with Cerebral Injury |
| |  | Risk Factors for Cerebellar Hemorrhage in a Neonate |
| |  | Ultrasonographic Features of Cerebellar Hemorrhage in a Neonate |
 | Hepatic Encephalopathy |
| |  | Stages of Hepatic Encephalopathy |
| |  | Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy |
| |  | Nomenclature for Hepatic Encephalopathy from the 11th World Congresses of Gastroenterology in Vienna |
| |  | Grades of Conn for Asterixis (Liver Flap) |
| |  | The PSE (Portal Systemic Encephalopathy) Index of Conn et al |
| |  | Hypothyroidism in a Patient with Liver Disease Mimicking Hepatic Encephalopathy |
| |  | Clinical Hepatic Encephalopathy Staging Scale (CHESS) of Ortiz et al |
| |  | Stages of Hepatic Encephalopathy in an Infant or Child |
 | Hearing and Deafness |
| |  | Indications for Audiologic Evaluation in Children |
| |  | Screening Test for Hearing Impairment in the Elderly |
| |  | Identification of the Type of Hearing Loss Based on the Patient's Description |
| |  | Use of Rinne's and Weber's Tests to Evaluate a Patient for Deafness |
| |  | Classification for Hearing Preservation in a Patient with an Acoustic Neuroma |
| |  | Clinical Features of Syphilitic Otitis |
 | Stroke Assessment |
| |  | Prognosis in Stroke Patients Requiring Mechanical Ventilation |
| |  | Guy's Prognostic Score After Stroke (Prognostic Score of Allen) |
| |  | Simplified Guy's Score (G-score) After Stroke |
| |  | Edinburgh Prognostic Score After Stroke |
| |  | Orpington (Modified Edinburgh) Prognostic Score After Stroke |
| |  | Clinical Examination Scale Following Acute Cerebral Infarction (NIH Stroke Scale, NIHSS) |
| |  | Bedside Score for Identification of Nonhemorrhagic Ischemic Stroke |
| |  | Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale (CPSS) |
| |  | Prognostic Score for Immediate Outcome After Cerebrovascular Accident of Rodrigues and Joshi |
| |  | Modified NIH Stroke Scale |
| |  | Rankin's Clinical Signs Associated With Poor Outcome After Stroke |
| |  | Stroke Score of Frithz and Werner (Modified Mathew Score) |
| |  | Out-of-Hospital NIH Stroke Scale |
| |  | The European Stroke Scale |
| |  | The Stroke Score of Mathew et al |
| |  | The Toronto Stroke Scale |
| |  | The Alberta Stroke Programme Early CT Score (ASPECTS) for Grading Acute Stroke |
| |  | The Copenhagen Stroke Scale |
| |  | The NINDS 3-Item Scale for Prediction of Stroke Recovery |
| |  | The Los Angeles Prehospital Stroke Screen (LAPSS) |
| |  | The Scandinavian Neurological Stroke Scale (SSS) |
| |  | The Canadian Neurological Scale and Stroke Assessment System |
| |  | The Hemispheric Stroke Scale (HSS) of Adams et al |
| |  | Prognostic Scores of Counsell et al for a Patient After a Stroke |
| |  | Siriraj Stroke Score |
| |  | Prognostic Score of Misra et al for Predicting Recovery After a Supratentorial Intracerebral Hemorrhage with Hematoma |
| |  | The ICH Score of Hemphill et al for Evaluating a Patient with a Stroke Complicated by Intracerebral Hemorrhage |
| |  | Modified ICH Score of Cheung and Zou for Evaluating a Patient with a Stroke Complicated by Intracerebral Hemorrhage |
| |  | The New ICH Score of Cheung and Zou for Evaluating a Patient with a Stroke Complicated by Intracerebral Hemorrhage |
| |  | Grading Scheme of Qureshi for Arterial Occlusion in Acute Ischemic Stroke |
| |  | Grading Scheme of Mori et al for Angiographic Recanalization of a Complete Cerebral Arterial Occlusion Following Thrombolytic Therapy |
| |  | Indications for the Urgent Performance of Brain Imaging Studies After Stroke from the National Clinical Guidelines for Stroke (NCGS) |
| |  | Risk Model of the UKDPS for Death Following Stroke in a Patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
| |  | Findings on Imaging Studies Associated with Poor Prognosis After a Hemorrhagic, Non-Traumatic Stroke |
| |  | Findings on Imaging Studies Associated with Poor Prognosis After a Thromboembolic Stroke |
| |  | Calculating the Volume of Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) in an Imaging Study |
| |  | Risk Factors of Delgado for Early Neurologic Deterioration and Death Following Intracerebral Hemorrhage |
| |  | CART Analysis of Takahashi et al for Mortality Following Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) |
| |  | Classification of Schellong et al for Sneddon's Syndrome (Cerebrovascular Accident and Generalized Livedo) |
| |  | Modified Intracerebral Hemorrhage (MICH) Score of Cho et al for a Patient with a Basal Ganglia Hemorrhagic Stroke |
| |  | Predictors of Zubkov et al for a Poor Outcome Following Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) Associated with Warfarin Therapy |
| |  | ICH-GS (Intracerebral Hemorrhage, Glasgow Coma Scale) of Ruiz-Sandoval et al for Evaluating a Patient with a Primary Intracerebral Hemorrhage |
| |  | Essen Intracerebral Haemorrhage (Essen ICH) Score |
 | Stroke Risk Assessment and Prevention |
| |  | Measurement of Internal Carotid Stenosis Using CC, ECST and NASCET Criteria |
| |  | Risk for Stroke in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation |
| |  | Stroke Risk Profile Using Tabular Data for 10 Year Probability of Stroke Based on the Framingham Study |
| |  | Stroke Risk Profile Using Equations for 1 to 10 Year Probability of Stroke Based on the Framingham Study |
| |  | Short Term (90 Day) Risk of Stroke in Patients with Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) |
| |  | CHADS2 Classification Scheme for Predicting Stroke in a Patient with Atrial Fibrillation |
| |  | Risk Factors Associated with Stroke in Patients Having Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Surgery |
| |  | Management Algorithm of Sacco for a Patient with Extracranial Carotid Stenosis |
| |  | Updated Risk Profile of D'Agostino et al for Stroke Risk Within 10 Years Based on the Framingham Study |
| |  | Risk of Stroke in a Patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the UKPDS |
| |  | Prognostic Score of Kernan et al for Predicting Major Stroke or Death in a Patient with a Transient Ischemia or Minor Stroke |
| |  | McSPI Preoperative Risk Index of Newman et al for Patients Undergoing CABG Surgery |
| |  | Activity Index of Pedro et al for Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Carotid Artery Atherosclerotic Plaques |
| |  | Risk Score of Wang et al for Predicting Stroke in a Patient with New Onset Atrial Fibrillation in 5 Years Based on the Framingham Heart Study Data |
| |  | Gray-Weale Classification of Carotid Artery Plaque Based on Ultrasonographic Characteristics |
| |  | Risk Factors of Benavente et al for Stroke in a Patient with Transient Monocular Blindness and Carotid Artery Stenosis |
| |  | Risk Model of Rothwell et al for Carotid Endarterectomy |
| |  | Recommendations of Tran and Anand for Oral Antiplatelet Therapy in a Patient with Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) or Ischemic Stroke |
| |  | Conditions That May Precede a Dissection of a Carotid or Vertebral Artery |
| |  | Risk Factors of Oliveras et al for Stroke in a Renal Transplant Patient |
| |  | ABCD Score of Rothwell et al for Predicting the Risk of Stroke After a Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) |
| |  | Model of Ariensen et al for Predicting the Risk of Intracerebral Hemorrhage in a Patient with a History of TIA or Minor Ischemic Stroke |
| |  | Risk Factors of Halm et al for Predicting Stroke or Death Following Carotid Endarterectomy |
| |  | Risk Score of Tu et al for Stroke and Death Within 30 Days After a Carotid Endarterectomy |
| |  | Estimating the Risk of Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) After Isolated Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Surgery Using the ACC/AHA Risk Score |
| |  | The ABCD2 Score of Johnston et al for Evaluating a Patient's Short Term Risk of Stroke Following a Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) |
| |  | Essen Stroke Risk Score (ESRS) for Recurrent Stroke |
| |  | Score of Moons et al for Predicting Stroke in European Males from the EUROSTROKE Project |
 | Migraine and Other Headaches |
| |  | Criteria for the Diagnosis of Migraine |
| |  | Alarm Signs and Symptoms in Migraine Indicating the Need for Additional Testing |
| |  | Alarm Signs and Symptoms in Headache Indicating Possible Serious Intracranial or Systemic Pathology |
| |  | Criteria for Cluster Headache |
| |  | Criteria for Chronic Tension Headache |
| |  | Analgesic Abuse Headache |
| |  | Caffeine Withdrawal Headache |
| |  | Post-Traumatic Headache |
| |  | Benign Exertional Headache |
| |  | Headache Following Intrathecal Injection |
| |  | Warehouse Worker's Headache from Carbon Monoxide Poisoning |
 | Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Analysis |
| |  | Correction of CSF WBC for Blood Contamination |
| |  | Correction of CSF Protein for Blood Contamination |
| |  | Identifying Adults with Meningitis Who Do Not Need Cranial Imaging Prior to Lumbar Puncture |
| |  | Contraindications to Lumbar Puncture in Patients with Suspected Meningococcal Disease |
| |  | Evaluation of Bloody CSF |
| |  | Method of Miranda-Aguilar and Reymundo-Ponce for Correcting the CSF Pressure in Patients with an Elevated Protein Concentration |
| |  | The Ayala Quotient (Ayala Index) |
| |  | The Queckenstedt Test |
| |  | Cerebrospinal Fluid Findings of Edlow for Distinguishing Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH) from Traumatic Lumbar Puncture |
 | Criteria for Brain Death |
| |  | British Criteria for Brain Death Formulated in 1976 |
| |  | Harvard Criteria for Brain Death From 1968 |
| |  | U.S. Collaborative Study Criteria for Brain Death From 1977 |
| |  | Guidelines of the 1987 Pediatric Special Task Force for Brain Death in Children |
| |  | Conditions That May Cause Difficulty in Making the Diagnosis of Brain Death |
| |  | University of Minnesota Criteria for Brain Death From 1971 |
| |  | Protocol of the American Academy of Neurology for Conducting the Apnea Test in the Evaluation of a Patient for Brain Death |
| |  | Practice Parameters of the American Academy of Neurology for Determining Brain Death in Adults |
 | Neuralgia |
| |  | Scoring System of Meister et al for Postherpetic Neuralgia Risk in Patients with Acute Herpes Zoster |
| |  | Risk for Recurrence of Pain After Surgery in the Posterior Fossa for Trigeminal Neuralgia |
| |  | Diagnostic Criteria for Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia |
| |  | Diagnostic Criteria for Trigeminal Neuralgia (Tic Douloureux) |
| |  | Risk Factors of Whitley et al for Postherpetic Neuralgia (PHN) |
| |  | Shortlasting Unilateral Neuralgiform Pain with Conjunctival Injection and Tearing (SUNCT) |
 | Acute and Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathies |
| |  | Risk Factors for Poor Prognosis in Patients with Guillain-Barre Syndrome |
| |  | Risk Factors of Lawn et al for Identifying Patients with Guillain-Barre Syndrome Likely to Require Mechanical Ventilation |
| |  | Flowchart of Lawn et al for Management of a Patient with Guillain-Barre Syndrome |
| |  | Predictors of Sharshar et al for Identifying Patients with Guillain-Barre Syndrome Who Will Require Mechanical Ventilation |
| |  | Prognostic Factors of the Italian Guillain-Barre Study Group (IGBSG) for Patients with Guillain-Barre Syndrome |
| |  | Criteria for Fisher Syndrome |
 | Facial Nerve Injury Grading Systems for Traumatic and Bell’s Palsy |
| |  | The House-Brackmann Facial Nerve Grading System |
| |  | The Yanagihara Grading System for Facial Palsy |
| |  | Facial Grading System of Ross et al |
| |  | Facial Nerve Paralysis Grading System of May |
| |  | The Ardour-Swanson Facial Paralysis Recovery Profile (FPRP) and Index (FPRI) |
| |  | The Detailed Evaluation of Facial Symmetry (DEFS) |
| |  | Facial Paralysis Score of Stennert |
| |  | Secondary Defect Facial Paralysis Score of Stennert |
| |  | Facial Paralysis Scale of Janssen |
| |  | Facial Paralysis Scale of Smith et al |
| |  | Facial Nerve Dysfunction Score of Ulivieri |
 | Adverse Neurological Drug Effects |
| |  | Neurotoxicity Scale II for the Cognitive Impact of Antiepileptic Drugs |
 | Dementia and Alzheimer's Disease |
| |  | Ischemic Score of Hachinski et al to Separate Patients with Vascular Dementia from Primary Degenerative Dementia |
| |  | Modified Ischemic Score (MIS) of Loeb and Gandolfo |
| |  | Revised Ischemic Score of Small |
| |  | The HIV Dementia Scale of Power et al |
| |  | Risk Factors for Dementia in Americans |
| |  | Functional Dementia Scale (FDS) |
| |  | Model of Santillan et al for Predicting Risk of Decline in a Patient with Mild Alzheimer's Disease |
| |  | Age-Related Plaque Score for the Histopathologic Evidence of Alzheimer's Disease |
| |  | CERAD Diagnostic Criteria for Alzheimer's Disease Based on Clinical and Neuropathologic Findings |
| |  | Clock Drawing Score of Sunderland et al for Detecting Dementia |
| |  | Features Unusual in Early Alzheimer's Disease and Favoring Another Diagnosis |
| |  | Criteria of Petersen et al for Mild Cognitive Impairment |
| |  | Criteria of Vitaliano et al for the Clinical Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease |
| |  | Risk Factors for Institutionalization in a Patient with Dementia or Alzheimer's Disease |
| |  | NINCDS-ADRDA Criteria for Probable Alzheimer's Disease |
| |  | Consensus Diagnostic Clinical Features for Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD, Pick's Disease) |
| |  | Brief Alzheimer Screen (BAS) of Mendiondo et al |
| |  | Prognostic Score of Mitchell et al for Patients with Advanced Dementia |
| |  | Criteria of the National Institute on Aging (NIA) for Grading the Severity of Alzheimer's Disease |
| |  | Risk Factors of Rowe et al for a Demented Person Becoming Lost in the Community |
| |  | Risk Scores of Kivipelto et al for Predicting Future Risk of Dementia in a Middle Aged Adult |
| |  | Causes of Reversible Dementia |
| |  | Subdural Hematoma as a Reversible Cause of Cognitive Impairment or Dementia |
| |  | Index of Cerebrovascular Disease (CVD) of Knopman for a Patient with Cognitive Impairment |
| |  | Binswanger Type of Senile Vascular Dementia |
| |  | Personality Traits at Diagnosis Suggesting Dementia with Lewy Bodies |
| |  | Neuroleptic Sensitivity in Patients with Dementia with Lewy Bodies |
| |  | Distinguishing Dementia with Lewy Bodies from Parkinson's Disease with Dementia |
| |  | Criteria for the Diagnosis of Dementia with Lewy Bodies (Alpha-Synucleinopathy) from the Third Report of the DLB Consortium |
| |  | Implications of Seizures in a Patient with Dementia |
| |  | Implications of Sundowning and Other Forms of Disruptive Behavior in a Patient with Alzheimer Disease |
| |  | Drugs Which Can Cause Cognitive Impairment |
| |  | Steps That Can Be Taken to Reduce the Risk of Drug-Induced Cognitive Impairment |
| |  | Features Distinguishing Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD) from Alzheimer Disease |
| |  | Neuropathologic Classification of Neurodegenerative Disorders Associated with Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD) |
| |  | Indications of the Canadian Consensus Conference on the Assessment of Dementia (CCCAD) for Performing a Head CT Scan in a Patient with Dementia |
| |  | Criteria of Jordan et al for Cerebral Atrophy on CT Scan |
| |  | Differential Diagnosis of Cognitive Impairment in a Patient with Cancer |
| |  | Global Deterioration Scale (GDS) for Staging a Patient with Alzheimer's Disease |
| |  | Impact of Apolipoprotein E (APOE) Genotype on the Occurrence of Alzheimer's Disease |
| |  | Features of Kral for Benign Senescent Forgetfulness |
| |  | Semantic Dementia in Left Temporal Lobe Atrophy |
| |  | Dementia Associated with Atrophy of the Occipital Cortex |
| |  | Measurement of Tau Protein and Beta-Amyloid in the Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) of a Patient with Dementia |
| |  | Criteria of Lang et al for the Diagnosis of Corticobasal Degeneration (CBD) |
| |  | Indications of Dietch for Performing a CT Scan on a Patient with Dementia |
| |  | Visual Rating of Medial Temporal Lobe Atrophy (Subjective MTA Score) |
| |  | Adverse Side Effects of Cholinesterase Inhibitors Used to Treat Alzheimer's Disease |
| |  | Preventing Adverse Side Effects from Antipsychotic (Neuroleptic) Drug Therapy in a Patient with Dementia |
| |  | Deciding to Discontinue Cholinesterase Inhibitor Therapy in a Patient with Alzheimer's Disease |
| |  | Lewy Body Count of Samuel et al |
| |  | Simplified Braak and Braak Staging Scheme of Chu et al for Alzheimer-Related Neurofibrillary Changes |
| |  | Pathologic Changes of McKeith et al Seen in Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB) |
| |  | Treatment Algorithm of Swanberg and Cummings for a Patient with Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB) |
| |  | Subtypes of Petersen and Negash for Mild Cognitive Impairment |
| |  | Lewy Body Count of McKeith et al from the 1996 Consensus Guidelines |
| |  | Probability of Clinical Dementia with Lewy Body Based on Lewy Body Count and Braak Stage |
| |  | Categories of Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration (FTLD) |
| |  | FDG PET Scan Findings in a Patient with Alzheimer's Disease |
| |  | In Vivo Demonstration of Amyloid Plaques on PET Scan |
| |  | Global FDDNP Binding on PET Scan in the Evaluation of a Patient for Mild Cognitive Impairment |
| |  | Subgroups of Iqbal et al in Alzheimer's Disease Associated with CSF Levels of Ubiquitin, beta-Amyloid(1-42) and Tau Protein |
| |  | Criteria of Emre et al for Dementia Associated with Parkinson's Disease |
| |  | Differential Diagnosis of Dementia Associated with Parkinson's Disease |
| |  | Criteria of Boeve et al for Diagnosis of the Corticobasal Syndrome |
| |  | Clinical and Pathologic Features of Motor Neuron Disease with Dementia (Frontotemporal Lobe Dementia with Motor Neuron Disease) |
| |  | Dementia in a Patient with Down's Syndrome |
| |  | Criteria for the Diagnosis of Dementia |
| |  | Western Blot Analysis of Insoluble Tau Proteins |
 | Spinal Cord Injury |
| |  | Evaluation of Motor Impairment in Injuries to the Cervical Spinal Cord |
| |  | Evaluation of Motor Impairment in Injuries to the Dorsolumbar Spinal Cord |
| |  | Interpretation of Beevor's Sign in Spinal Cord Injury |
| |  | Neuro Trauma Motor Index (TMI) |
| |  | Grading System of Frankel et al for Spinal Cord Injury |
| |  | Standard Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury of the American Spinal Injury Association and International Medical Society of Paraplegia (ASIA/IMSP) |
| |  | Modified Manabe Scale for Change After Spinal Cord Injury Used By the Scoliosis Research Society |
| |  | Cauda Equina Syndrome |
| |  | The Sunnybrook Cord Injury Scale |
| |  | Spinal Cord Function Score of Botsford and Esses |
| |  | Model of Boldin et al for Predicting Neurologic Recovery After Cervical Spinal Cord Injury Based on Postoperative MR Imaging |
| |  | Causes of Hematomyelia |
 | Malformations of the Central Nervous System |
| |  | Types of the Arnold-Chiari Malformation |
| |  | Criteria of Klein et al for the Dandy-Walker Malformation |
| |  | Prognostic Factors of Klein et al for a Patient with the Dandy-Walker Malformation |
| |  | Complications Associated with Holoprosencephaly |
| |  | Classification of the Neuroanatomy of Holoprosencephaly |
 | Epilepsy and Non-Febrile Seizures |
| |  | Prognostic Score of Brosset et al for Neonatal Seizures |
| |  | Criteria to Implicate Epilepsy as the Cause for a Violent Act |
| |  | Criteria for Transient Epileptic Amnesia (TEA) |
| |  | The Liverpool Seizure Severity Scale 2.0 (LSSS) |
| |  | Criteria for Status Epilepticus |
| |  | Criteria of Das et al for a Patient with Low Risk of Recurrence After a Single, Unprovoked Idiopathic Seizure |
| |  | Chalfont Seizure Severity Scale |
| |  | National Hospital Seizure Severity Scale (NHS3) |
| |  | Use of Serum Prolactin in the Diagnosis of Epilepsy |
| |  | Pseudoseizures, Including Psychogenic Seizures and Syncopal Attacks |
| |  | VA Seizure Type and Frequency Rating for Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizures |
| |  | VA Seizure Type and Frequency Rating for Complex Partial Seizures |
| |  | VA Seizure Type and Frequency Rating for Simple Partial Seizures |
| |  | The Hague Seizure Severity (HASS or SS) Scale |
| |  | The Hague Side Effect (ES) Scale |
| |  | Risk Factors of Ratan et al for Post-Traumatic Seizures in Children Following Head Injury |
| |  | Clinical Classification of a Seizure |
| |  | Clinical Features of the Hemiconvulsion-Hemiplegia-Epilepsy (HHE) Syndrome |
| |  | Clinical Features Associated with a Partial Seizure Arising in the Occipital Lobe |
| |  | Outcome Classification of Engel Following Brain Surgery to Control Epilepsy |
| |  | Criteria of Foldvary-Schaefer and Falcone for Catamenial Epilepsy in a Woman |
| |  | Risk Factors of Hahn et al for Early Seizures in a Pediatric Patient After Traumatic Head Injury |
| |  | Risk Factors for a Seizure While Playing a Video Game in a Patient with Light Sensitive Epilepsy |
| |  | Clinical Features of Non-Convulsive Status Epilepticus (NCSE) |
| |  | Risk Factors for Non-Convulsive Status Epilepticus (NCSE) |
| |  | Tongue Injury and the Distinction Between Epilepsy and Syncope |
| |  | Criteria of Lux and Osborne for Infantile Spasms (West Delphi Group Criteria) |
| |  | Risk Factors of Perrson et al for an Extremity Fracture in an Adult Outpatient with Epilepsy |
| |  | Seizure Frequency Scoring System of Wang et al |
| |  | Score of Drees et al for Identifying a Drug-Induced Seizure |
 | Peripheral Neuropathy |
| |  | Subjective Peripheral Neuropathy Screen (SPNS) |
| |  | The Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument (MNSI) for Diabetic Neuropathy |
| |  | The Neurological Symptom Score (NSS) |
| |  | The Michigan Diabetic Neuropathy Score (MDNS) |
| |  | The Neurological Disability Score (NDS) |
| |  | Total Neuropathy Score of Chaudhry et al for Peripheral Neuropathy |
| |  | Anti-Myelin-Associated Glycoprotein (Anti-MAG) Syndrome in a Patient with IgM Monoclonal Gammopathy |
| |  | Clinical Features of the Charcot-Marie-Tooth Polyneuropathy Syndrome |
| |  | Criteria of Tesfaye et al for the Diagnosis of Diabetic Neuropathy |
| |  | Risk Factors of Tesfaye et al for Development of Diabetic Neuropathy |
| |  | Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Neuropathy Score of Shy et al (CMTNS) |
| |  | Clinical Features of Diabetic Insulin Neuritis (Transient Neuropathy Associated with Glycemic Control) |
| |  | Clinical Features of Diabetic Amyotrophy (Proximal Neuropathy of the Lower Limbs) |
| |  | Diabetic Pseudotabes in a Patient with Diabetic Neuropathy |
 | Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS), Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy and Causalgia |
| |  | Criteria of Kemler et al for Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy |
| |  | IASP Criteria for Identifying the Types of the Complex Regional Pain Syndrome |
| |  | Criteria of Atkins et al for Algodystrophy (Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy) Following a Colles Fracture |
 | Post-Polio Syndrome (PPS) |
| |  | Criteria for the Diagnosis of the Post-Polio Syndrome (PPS) |
| |  | Risk Factors for Development of the Post-Polio Syndrome |
 | Autism and Related Disorders |
| |  | The Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (CHAT) |
| |  | Findings in a Young Child That Should Prompt an Evaluation for Autism |
| |  | Criteria of Gillberg and Gillberg for the Diagnosis of Asperger's Disorder |
 | Delirium |
| |  | The Delirium Rating Scale (DRS) |
| |  | Risk Factors Associated with Underrecognition of Delirium By Nurses |
| |  | The Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit (CAM-ICU) |
| |  | Common Causes of Altered Mental Status or Delirium in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) |
| |  | Risk Factors of Schor et al for Delerium in an Elderly Patient in the Hospital |
| |  | The Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist of Bergeron et al |
| |  | Risk Factors of Rolfson for Predisposing to and Precipitating Delirium |
| |  | Drugs Associated with Delirium |
| |  | Model of Inouye et al for Predicting Delirium in an Elderly Patient at Hospital Discharge |
| |  | Score of Inouye et al for Monitoring the Severity of Delirium in a Hospitalized Patient |
| |  | Risk Factors of Inouye et al for Delirium Occurring in an Elderly Patient in the Hospital |
 | Tremor |
| |  | Clinical Criteria for the Diagnosis of Essential Tremor |
| |  | Rating the Magnitude of Essential Tremor |
| |  | Screening Questionnaire of Louis et al for Essential Tremor |
 | Parkinson's Disease |
| |  | The Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (PDRS) of Webster et al |
| |  | Clinical Criteria of Samii et al for the Diagnosis of Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease |
| |  | Criteria of Gelb et al for the Histologic Confirmation of the Diagnosis of Parkison's Disease |
| |  | Clinical Criteria of Gelb et al for the Diagnosis of Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease |
| |  | Differential Diagnosis of a Patient with Parkinson's Disease Showing a Poor Response to Levodopa |
| |  | On-Off Phenomenon in a Patient with Parkinson's Disease |
| |  | Research Criteria of Ward and Gibb for Probable Parkinson's Disease |
| |  | Criteria of Calne et al for Parkinson's Disease |
| |  | Clinical Features of Vascular Parkinsonism |
| |  | Drug-Induced Parkinsonism |
| |  | Causes of a Parkinsonian Syndrome |
| |  | Distinguishing Levodopa-Induced Dyskinesia from Neuroleptic-Induced Tardive Dyskinesia |
 | Myelinolysis |
| |  | Risk Factors for Developing Myelinolysis |
| |  | Clinical Features of Myelinolysis |
 | Narcolepsy |
| |  | Criteria of Silber et al for Narcolepsy (Mayo Clinic Criteria) |
| |  | Decision Tree of Anic-Labat et al for Identifying Cataplexy in a Patient Being Evaluated for Narcolepsy |
 | Hydrocephalus and Ventricular Shunts |
| |  | Clinical Indicators of Barnes et al for a Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt (VPS) Block in Children |
| |  | Criteria for the Diagnosis of Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH) |
| |  | Prognostic Factors of Renier et al for Infants with Hydrocephalus at Birth |
| |  | Ventricular Surface Index (VSI) |
| |  | Increased Intra-Abdominal Pressure and Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Dysfunction |
 | Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and Motor Neuron Disease |
| |  | Prognosis Prediction of del Aguila et al for Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis |
| |  | Prognostic Factors of Louwerse et al for Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis |
| |  | Revised Criteria of the rhCNTF ALS Group for the Diagnosis of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis |
| |  | Factors of Calvo et al for Identifying a Patient with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis at Risk for Respiratory Failure |
| |  | Criteria of Pringle et al for Primary Lateral Sclerosis (PLS) |
| |  | Clinical Features of Tartaglia et al Distinguishing Primary from Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (PLS vs ALS) |
 | Ischemic Injury of the Spinal Cord |
| |  | Risk Factors of Crawford et al for Neuromuscular Deficits in Patients Following Surgical Repair of a Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm |
| |  | Classification of Ischemic Injuries to the Spinal Cord or Nerve Roots |
| |  | Risk Factors for Spinal Cord Ischemia Associated with Vascular Surgery on the Abdominal Aorta and Iliac Arteries |
 | Abnormalities of Intracranial Pressure |
| |  | Clinical Features of Pseudotumor Cerebri (Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension) |
 | Syndromes of Reduced Consciousness |
| |  | Criteria of Giacino et al for the Minimally Conscious State (MCS) |
| |  | Criteria of the Multi-Society Task Force for the Persistent Vegetative State (PVS) |
| |  | Probability Data of the Multi-Society Task Force for Recovery from the Persistent Vegetative State by 12 Months for Different Patient Groups |
| |  | Algorithm of Goodwin et al for Using Evoked Potentials to Evaluate a Patient with Impaired Consciousness |
 | Syndromes of Impaired Communication
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| |  | Criteria for the Locked-In Syndrome |
 | Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP, Steele-Richardson-Olszewski Syndrome) |
| |  | Criteria of Tolosa et al for the Clinical Diagnosis of Progressive Supranuclear Palsy |
| |  | Criteria of Litvan et al for the Clinical Diagnosis of Progressive Supranuclear Palsy |
| |  | Clinical Features Distinguishing Progressive Supranuclear Palsy from Parkinson's Disease |
| |  | CART Analysis of Litvan et al for Distinguishing Progressive Supranuclear Palsy from Diffuse Lewy Body Disease |
| |  | CART Analysis of Litvan et al for Distinguishing Progressive Supranuclear Palsy from Corticobasal Degeneration |
| |  | CART Analysis of Litvan et al for Distinguishing Progressive Supranuclear Palsy from Parkinson's Disease |
| |  | Prognostic Factors of Litvan et al for Survival in a Patient with Progressive Supranuclear Palsy |
 | Paraneoplastic Neurologic Syndromes |
| |  | Paraneoplastic Limbic Encephalitis |
| |  | Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome (LEMS) |
| |  | Paraneoplastic Cerebellar Degeneration (PCD) |
| |  | Protocol of Titulaer et al for Screening a Patient with Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome for Small Cell Lung Cancer |
 | Syndromes Associated with Focal Cerebral Involvement
|
| |  | Diencephalic Syndrome of Emaciation (Russell Syndrome) |
| |  | Paramedian Diencephalic Syndrome |
| |  | Orbitofrontal Syndrome Following Frontal Lobe Injury |
| |  | Frontal Convexity Syndrome |
| |  | Medial Frontal Syndrome |
| |  | Kluver-Bucy Syndrome |
 | Symptoms of Cerebral Injury |
| |  | Grades of Anosognosia |
| |  | Clinical Types of Apraxia |
| |  | Visual Agnosia Associated with Injury of the Left or Right Medial Occipitotemporal Region (Prosopagnosia, Topographagnosia, Alexia) |
| |  | Oral Apraxia (Oral-Buccal Apraxia) |
 | Subdural Hematoma |
| |  | Risk Factors of Yamamoto et al for Recurrence of a Chronic Subdural Hematoma |
| |  | Risk Factors for Occurrence of a Chronic Subdural Hematoma |
| |  | The Bender Grading Scale for Evaluating the Neurologic Status of a Patient with a Subdural Hematoma |
| |  | The Markwalder Grading Scale for Evaluating the Neurologic Status of a Patient with a Subdural Hematoma |
| |  | Risk Factors of Rozzelle et al for Mortality in an Elderly Hospitalized Patient with Subdural Hematoma |
 | Syncope and Fainting |
| |  | San Francisco Syncope Rule to Identify a Patient with Significant Short Term Risk |
| |  | Factors of Shen and Gersh for Identifying Low and High Risk Syncope |
| |  | Types of Situational Syncope |
| |  | Neurogenic Syncope |
| |  | Malignant Vasovagal Syncope (Malignant Vasovagal Syndrome) |
| |  | Risk Score of Martin et al for a Patient in the Emergency Department with Syncope |
| |  | Pseudo-Syncope |
| |  | Clinical Clues to Different Types of Syncope or Pseudo-syncope |
 | Peripheral Nerve Injury, Entrapment or Compression |
| |  | Meralgia Paresthetica (Entrapment of the Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve) |
| |  | Generic Numerical Grading Scale of Dellon for Peripheral Nerve Function |
| |  | Clinical Signs and Symptoms Suggesting an Ulnar Neuropathy |
| |  | Clinical Signs and Symptoms of Accessory Nerve Palsy |
| |  | Medical Research Council (MRC) Scale for Sensory Recovery Following Peripheral Nerve Injury |
| |  | Modification of Mackinnon and Dellon of the MRC Scale for Sensory Recovery Following Peripheral Nerve Injury |
| |  | Algorithm of Ducic and Larson for Management of Post-Operative Nerve Entrapment |
| |  | Conditions That Can Cause the Guyon Canal Syndrome (Pisohamate Tunnel Syndrome) Affecting the Ulnar Nerve |
| |  | Classification for Ulnar Nerve Involvement in the Guyon Canal Syndrome |
| |  | Conditions That Can Cause the Cubital Tunnel Syndrome Affecting the Ulnar Nerve |
| |  | Clinical Features of the Cubital Tunnel Syndrome |
| |  | Conditions That Can Cause the Pronator Syndrome Affecting the Median Nerve |
| |  | Clinical Features of the Pronator Syndrome |
| |  | Conditions That Can Cause the Anterior Interosseous Nerve Syndrome |
| |  | Clinical Features of the Anterior Interosseous Nerve Syndrome |
| |  | Conditions That Can Cause the Posterior Interosseous Nerve Syndrome (Supinator Syndrome) |
| |  | Clinical Features of the Posterior Interosseous Nerve Syndrome (Supinator Syndrome) |
| |  | Clinical Features of the Lateral Thoracic Outlet Syndrome |
| |  | Clinical Features of the Supracondylar Process Syndrome Involving the Median Nerve |
| |  | Classification of Seddon for Peripheral Nerve Injury |
| |  | Estimates of Seddon et al for Rate of Peripheral Nerve Recovery Following Injury |
| |  | Criteria of Bautrant et al for Pudendal Nerve Entrapment |
| |  | Diagnostic Criteria of Labat et al for Pudendal Neuralgia Secondary to Nerve Entrapment (Nantes Criteria) |
| |  | Symptoms Associated with Pudendal Neuralgia |
| |  | Risk Factors of Bautrant et al for Pudendal Neuralgia |
| |  | Clinical Features of Wallet or Back Pocket Sciatica |
 | Disorders of the Middle and Inner Ear |
| |  | Risk Factors for Cholesteatoma |
| |  | Prediction Model of Gristwood and Venables for Chronic Tinnitus in a Patient with Otosclerosis |
| |  | Risk Factors of Stangerup et al for Recurrence of Acquired Cholesteatoma in Children After Surgery |
| |  | Grading System of Jahrsdoerfer et al for Congenital Aural Atresia |
| |  | Cholestatoma Staging System of Saleh and Mills |
| |  | Classification of Meyerhoff and Truelson for Cholesteatoma (Modified Classification of Wullstein) |
| |  | Types of Tympanoplasty |
| |  | Predictors of Merenda et al for a Successful Tympanoplasty in a Child |
| |  | Grading a Perforation or Rupture of the Tympanic Membrane (TM) |
| |  | Post-Traumatic Cholesteatoma Following Temporal Bone Fracture |
| |  | Clinical Features of a Patient with Cholesteatoma |
 | Cerebellar Hemorrhage and Hematoma |
| |  | Predictors of St. Louis et al for a Poor Outcome with a Spontaneous Cerebellar Hematoma |
 | Disorders of the Distal Spinal Cord |
| |  | Clinical Features of the Tethered Cord Syndrome |
 | Vertigo and Balance Disorders |
| |  | Criteria for a Definite Episode (Spell) of the Meniere Type |
| |  | Criteria of the AAO-HNS Committee on Hearing and Equilibrium for Meniere's Disease |
| |  | Stages of Hearing Loss in Meniere's Disease |
 | Autonomic Disorders |
| |  | Clinical Features of Autonomic Hyperreflexia (Autonomic Dysreflexia) |
| |  | Conditions That Can Trigger Autonomic Dysreflexia in a Patient with a Spinal Cord Injury |
| |  | Clinical Features of Diabetic Autonomic Neuropathy |
| |  | Clinical Features of Paroxysmal Autonomic Instability with Dystonia (PAID) |
 | Aseptic Meningitis |
| |  | Clinical Features of Recurrent Benign Lymphocytic Meningitis |
| |  | Clinical Features of Aseptic Meningitis Secondary to Release of Cellular Debris from a Cyst |
| |  | Findings of Forgacs et al Favoring the Diagnosis of Chemical Meningitis Following Neurological Surgery |
 | Handedness |
| |  | Edinburgh Inventory of Handedness |
 | Pathologic Laughter or Crying |
| |  | Clinical Features of Pathologic Laughter or Crying |
 | Alcohol-Related Neurologic Disorders |
| |  | Features of Alcoholic Cerebellar Degeneration |
| |  | Neuropathologic Features of Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome (Adult Thiamine Deficiency) |
 | Encephalopathy |
| |  | Clinical Features of the Reversible Posterior Encephalopathy (Leukoencephalopathy) Syndrome (PRES) |
| |  | Hashimoto Encephalopathy (Steroid Responsive Encephalopathy Associated with Autoimmune Thyroiditis, SREAT) |
| |  | Risk Factors for Hypoxic-Ischemic Leukoencephalopathy |
| |  | Differential Diagnosis of Hyperammonemic Encephalopathy |
 | HIV and AIDS-Related Neurologic Disorders (Other Than Dementia) |
| |  | Criteria of the AAN AIDS Task Force for HIV-1 Associated Minor Cognitive or Motor Disorder |
| |  | Criteria of the AAN AIDS Task Force for HIV-1 Associated Myelopathy |
| |  | Criteria of the AAN AIDS Task Force for HIV-1 Associated Dementia Complex |
| |  | Risk Factors of Marcotte et al for Early Neurocognitive Impairment in an HIV-Positive Patient |
| |  | Severe Demyelinating Leukoencephalopathy in an HIV-Positive Patient Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy |
 | Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM) |
| |  | Clues of Hynson et al for Distinguishing ADEM from Multiple Sclerosis After a First Episode |
 | Amnesia |
| |  | Transient Global Amnesia |
 | Cranial Nerve Palsies |
| |  | Method of Thompson and Smoker for Narrowing the Cause of a Hypoglossal Nerve Palsy (Cranial Nerve XII) Based on Identifying the Affected Segment on Imaging Studies |
 | Dystonia |
| |  | Dystonic Storm |
| |  | Classification for Dystonia Based on the Distribution of Affected Body Parts |
| |  | Causes of Pseudodystonia |
| |  | Clinical Distinction of Dystonia from Spasticity and Rigidity |
 | Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) |
| |  | Consensus Criteria of Gilman et al for Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) |
| |  | Findings of Gilman et al That Exclude Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) |
| |  | Pathologic Features of Multiple System Atrophy |
| |  | Red Flags of Wenning et al for Multiple System Atrophy |
 | Clinical Findings Associated with Disorders of Upper and Lower Motor Neurons |
| |  | Clinical Findings of a Lesion Involving Upper Motor Neurons |
| |  | Clinical Features of Pseudobulbar Palsy |
| |  | Extensor Plantar Reflex (Babinski Sign) |
| |  | Clinical Features of a Lesion Involving a Lower Motor Neuron |
| |  | Clinical Features of Bulbar Palsy |
 | Disorders of the Proximal Spinal Cord |
| |  | Clinical Features of Syringomyelia Arising in the Lower Cervical Spinal Cord |
| |  | Clinical Features of Syringobulbia |
| |  | Clinical Features of the Foramen Magnum Syndrome |
 | Ataxia |
| |  | Scale of Schmitz-Hubsch et al for Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA) |
| |  | Ataxia with Isolated Vitamin E Deficiency |
| |  | International Cooperative Ataxia Rating Scale (ICARS) |
 | Friedreich's Ataxia |
| |  | Levels of Certainty for the Diagnosis of Friedreich's Ataxia |
| |  | Diagnostic Criteria of Harding for Friedreich's Ataxia |
| |  | Diagnostic Criteria of Geoffroy et al for Friedreich's Ataxia (Quebec Cooperative Study on Friedreich's Ataxia, QCSFA) |
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