 |
 | Studies of Gastric Function |
| |  | Gastric Fluid Analysis |
| |  | Sham Feeding Test |
| |  | Gastrin Stimulation Test Using Secretin (Secretin Test) |
 | Intestinal Absorption Studies |
| |  | Percent Coefficient of Fat Retention |
| |  | D-Xylose Absorption Test |
| |  | Method for Quantitative Fecal Fat Microscopy of Fine and Ogunji |
| |  | The Acid Steatocrit for Estimating Fecal Fat |
| |  | Microscopic Examination of Drummey et al for Fecal Fat |
| |  | Screening Test for Iron Malabsorption |
| |  | Oral Lactose Tolerance Test |
| |  | Schilling Test for Absorption of Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) |
| |  | Sugar Permability Testing: The Lactulose/Rhamnose (L/R) Ratio |
| |  | Sugar Permability Testing: The D-Xylose to OMG Ratio |
| |  | Sugar Permability Testing: The L-Rhamnose to OMG Ratio |
| |  | Oxalate Loading Test of Rampton et al to Screen for Steatorrhea |
| |  | Steatocrit of Guarino et al for Estimating Fecal Fat |
 | Fecal Analysis |
| |  | Stool Consistency Scale |
| |  | Fecal Osmotic Gap and Electrolyte Content |
| |  | Preparations Before Guaiac-Based Fecal Occult Blood Analysis to Minimize False Results |
 | Esophagitis and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) |
| |  | Los Angeles Classification of Esophagitis |
| |  | Histologic Grades of Reflux Disease |
| |  | Risk Factors Predictive of Barrett's Esophagus |
| |  | Stages of Savary and Miller for Endoscopic Changes in Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease |
| |  | MUSE (Metaplasia, Ulcer, Stricture, Erosion) Classification for the Endoscopic Appearance of Reflux Esophagitis |
| |  | Staging Scheme of Duranceau and Jamieson for the Severity of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease |
| |  | Algorithm of Frantzides et al for Evaluation of a Patient with Gastroesophageal Reflux |
| |  | The Symptom Index (SI) of Ward et al for Patients with Gastroesophageal Reflux |
| |  | The Symptom Sensitivity Index of Breumelhof and Smout for Gastroesophageal Reflux |
| |  | Binomial Symptom Index (BSI) of Johnston et al for Determining If Symptoms Occurred By Chance or Were Associated with Gastroesophageal Reflux |
| |  | Alarm Symptoms for Patients with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease |
| |  | Symptom Score of Demeester et al for Gastroesophageal Reflux |
| |  | Clinical Features of Eosinophilic Esophagitis in an Adult |
| |  | Clinical Features of Eosinophilic Esophagitis in a Pediatric Patient |
| |  | Giant Ulceration in the Esophagus of an HIV-Infected Patient |
 | Esophageal Varices and Upper Gastrointestinal (GI) Hemorrhage |
| |  | Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Predictive Index for Upper GI Hemorrhage |
| |  | Outcome after Acute Hemorrhage from Esophageal Varices |
| |  | The North Italian Endoscopic Club (NIEC) Index for Patients with Cirrhosis of the Liver and Esophageal Varices |
| |  | Prediction of Variceal Hemorrhage by Endoscopy |
| |  | Prediction of Hemorrhage from Gastric Fundal Varices |
| |  | Scoring System of Snady and Feinman for Predicting Hemorrhage from Esophageal Varices |
| |  | Risk Score of Blatchford et al for Predicting the Need to Treat Upper Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage |
| |  | Score of Saeed et al for Predicting Rebleed After Endoscopic Therapy of Nonvariceal Upper Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage (Baylor Bleeding Score) |
| |  | The Rockall Risk Scoring System in Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding |
| |  | Scoring System of Pimpl et al for Predicting the Mortality Rate Associated with Severe Gastroduodenal Hemorrhage |
| |  | Risk Factors of Tryba et al for Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding |
| |  | Risk Factors of Tryba et al for Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Modified for Children |
| |  | Illness Severity Index Score of Zinner et al for Risk of Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding for Patients in the Intensive Care Unit |
| |  | The Zinner Index Modified for Predicting the Risk of Acute Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Children |
| |  | The Logistic Regression Equation of Lopex-Herce et al for Predicting the Risk of Acute Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Children |
| |  | Predictors of Zimmerman et al for Mortality in Patients Admitted with Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage |
| |  | Risk Factors of Bordley et al for Identifying Patients with Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage Who Are at Low Risk |
| |  | Caliber Persistent Artery in the Stomach (Dieulafoy's Lesion) |
| |  | Decision Rule of Corley et al for Adverse Outcome in Patients with Upper Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage Using Data Available at Initial Presentation |
| |  | Triage Rule of Kollef et al for Patients with Acute Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage (BLEED Classification Tool) |
| |  | Score of Provenzale et al for Predicting Mortality in a Patient with Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding |
| |  | Criteria of Oshita et al to Grade the Severity of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding |
| |  | Gastric Antral Vascular Ectasia (GAVE, "Watermelon" Stomach) |
| |  | Prognostic Index of Zoli et al for Prediction of the First Bleeding from the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract in a Patient with Cirrhosis |
| |  | Clinical Risk Factors of Clason et al for Further Hemorrhage or Mortality in a Patient with Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage |
| |  | Risk Factors of Luketic and Sanyal for Recurrent Bleeding from Eosphageal Varices |
| |  | Predictors of Chalasani et al for Large Esophageal Varices in a Patient with Cirrhosis |
| |  | Use of the Serum BUN-to-Creatinine Ratio to Identify a Patient with Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Bleeding |
| |  | Study of Cosgrove and Riou for the Impact of Comorbid Disease on Mortality Associated with Upper Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage |
| |  | Models of Siringo et al for Predicting the Time to the First Variceal Hemorrhage in a Patient with Cirrhosis |
| |  | Platelet Count to Spleen Diameter Ratio of Giannini et al for Identifying a Patient with Cirrhosis Likely to Have Esophageal Varices |
| |  | Predictors of Thomopoulos et al for the Presence of Esophageal Varices in a Patient with Cirrhosis |
| |  | Recommendations of Urashima et al for Using the BUN-to-Creatinine Ratio in a Pediatric Patient with Gastrointestinal Bleeding |
| |  | Risk Factors of Kollef et al for Mortality in a Patient with Acute Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage |
| |  | Model of Chen et al for Predicting Mortality in a Patient with Cirrhosis and Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding |
| |  | Risk Factors of Chen et al for Mortality in a Patient with Cirrhosis and Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding |
| |  | Criteria from the Baveno IV Workshop for Failure to Control Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Associated with Portal Hypertension |
| |  | Criteria from the Baveno IV Workshop for Failure of Secondary Prophylaxis to Prevent Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Associated with Portal Hypertension |
| |  | Prognostic Index of Ben-Ari et al for Failure to Control Acute Variceal Bleeding |
 | Disorders of Esophageal Motility amd Gastric Contractility |
| |  | Treatment Algorithm of Richter for Achalasia |
| |  | Grade of Achalasia on Barium Swallow Radiography |
| |  | Symptom Score of Zaninotto et al for Patients with Achalasia |
| |  | Conditions Associated with Delayed Gastric Emptying, Gastric Atony and Gastroparesis |
| |  | Clinical Findings in a Patient with Gastroparesis |
| |  | Conditions Associated with Rapid Gastric Emptying |
 | Dyspepsia |
| |  | ALARM Symptoms Indicating the Possibility of Cancer in a Patient with Dyspepsia |
| |  | The Hong Kong Index of Dyspepsia |
| |  | The Rome II Criteria for Functional Dyspepsia |
| |  | Dyspepsia Severity Index of De Luca et al (Mean Global Severity Index, 8-MGSI) |
 | Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer Disease |
| |  | Risk Factors in Perforated Duodenal Ulcers (Boey Score) |
| |  | Classification of Visick for Outcome Following Peptic Ulcer Surgery |
| |  | The Sydney System for the Histologic Classification of Gastritis |
| |  | Clinical Features of Autoimmune Gastritis (Atrophic Gastritis with Pernicious Anemia) |
| |  | Risk Factors of Noguiera et al for Morbidity and Mortality in a Patient with a Perforated Peptic Ulcer |
| |  | Classifications of Rugge and Genta for Staging and Grading of Chronic Gastritis |
| |  | Histologic Features of Chemical Gastropathy |
| |  | Surgical Classification of Gastric Ulcers |
| |  | Risk Factors for a Refractory Peptic Ulcer |
| |  | Risk Factors for Peptic Ulcer Disease |
| |  | Risk Factors of Kocer et al for Mortality After Perforation of a Peptic Ulcer |
 | Ascites and Peritoneal Fluid |
| |  | Peritoneal and Plasma Lactic Acid in Patients with Acute Abdomen |
| |  | Diagnosis of Bacterial Infection of Ascitic Fluid |
| |  | Distinguishing Malignant Ascites from Ascites due to Cirrhosis or Hepatocellular Carcinoma |
| |  | Two Step Approach to Evaluation of Ascites Starting with the Albumin Gradient and White Blood Cell Count |
| |  | Sterile Peritoneal Fluid Eosinophilia |
| |  | Indications of Such and Runyon for Performing Paracentesis in a Patient with Ascites |
| |  | Criteria of Young and Wong for the Therapeutic Response in Cirrhotic Ascites, Including Refractory Ascites |
| |  | Classification of Farkas et al for the Quantity of Free Peritoneal Fluid Seen on Abdominal Ultrasonography |
| |  | Criteria of Runyon for Diagnosing Choleperitoneum Based on Ascites Fluid Bilirubin Concentration and the Ascites Fluid to Serum Bilirubin Ratio |
 | Appendicitis |
| |  | The Score of Alvarado for the Early Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis |
| |  | Scoring System of Teicher et al for the Diagnosis of Appendicitis |
| |  | Clinical Algorithm of Paulson et al for Suspected Appendicitis |
| |  | Study of Oliak et al for the Diagnosis of Perforated Appendicitis or Gangrenous Based on CT Scan Findings |
| |  | Abdominal Pain Index of Van Way et al for Diagnosis of Acute Appendictis |
| |  | Clinical Scoring Index of Graham for the Diagnosis of Perforation or Gangrenous Appendicitis in a Patient with Acute Appendicitis |
| |  | Appendicitis Following Appendectomy |
| |  | Model of Margenthaler et al for 30-Day Morbidity After Appendectomy in an Adult |
| |  | Model of Margenthaler et al for 30-Day Mortality After Appendectomy in an Adult |
| |  | Causes of a Delayed Appendectomy for Appendicitis |
| |  | CT Findings of Hansen et al Associated with the Severity of Acute Appendicitis |
| |  | Diagnostic Score of Jahn et al for Acute Appendicitis |
| |  | Pinch-an-Inch Test for Evaluating a Patient with Abdominal Pain |
| |  | Risk Factors of Bickell et al for Appendiceal Rupture and Delayed Surgery for a Patient with Acute Appendicitis |
| |  | Diagnostic Score of Lintula et al for Appendicitis in Children |
| |  | Clinical Decision Rules of Kharbanda et al to Identify a Child with a Low Risk of Appendicitis |
| |  | Risk Factors of Brender et al for Perforation in a Child with Appendicitis |
| |  | Pediatic Appendicitis Score (PAS) of Samuel |
| |  | Clinical Score of Dado et al for the Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis in Childhood (Modified Lindberg Score) |
| |  | Model of van den Broek et al for Diagnosing Acute Appendicitis in Children |
| |  | Simple Scoring System of Christian and Christian for Acute Appendicitis |
| |  | Score of Ramirez and Deus for Evaluating a Patient for Appendicitis |
| |  | Clinical Score of Lindberg and Fenyo for the Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis |
| |  | Score of Fenyo for the Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis in an Adult |
| |  | Risk Factors of Henry et al for Abdominal Abscess in a Pediatric Patient with a Perforated Appendix |
| |  | Score of Eskelinen et al for the Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis |
 | Esophageal Atresia and Tracheo-Esophageal Fistula |
| |  | Prognostic Score of Rokitansky et al in Esophageal Atresia |
| |  | Prognostic Factors of Waterston et al in Esophageal Atresia and/or Tracheoesophageal Fistula |
| |  | Clinical Syndromic Groups in Patients with a Tracheoesophageal Defect |
| |  | Major Types of Esophageal Atresia and Tracheoesophageal Fistula (after Spitz and Waterston et al). |
| |  | Prognostic Groups of Spitz et al for Neonates with Esophageal Atresia |
| |  | Clinical Findings in an Acquired Tracheoesophageal or Bronchoesophageal Fistula |
 | Constipation |
| |  | Constipation Scoring System |
| |  | Constipation Assessment Scale |
| |  | Risk Factors for Short-Term Persistence of Constipation in Children |
| |  | The Stool Retention Rating Record of Barr et al for Plain Films of the Abdomen |
| |  | Fecal Load Grading of Blethyn et al Using Plain Films of the Abdomen |
| |  | Rome II Criteria for Functional Constipation |
| |  | Use of Radiopaque Markers to Evaluate a Patient with Constipation |
| |  | Criteria of Maurer et al for Stercoral Ulceration and Perforation of the Colon |
| |  | Criteria of Benninga et al for Pediatric Constipation |
| |  | Recommended Fluid Intake to Reduce the Severity of Constipation |
| |  | Rome II Criteria for Pelvic Floor Dyssynergia |
| |  | Risk Factors for Constipation |
| |  | Management of a Patient with Constipation |
| |  | Criteria of the Paris Consensus on Childhood Constipation Terminology (PaCCT) Group for Chronic Constipation |
 | Fecal Incontinence |
| |  | Fecal Incontinence Grading Scale of Jorge and Wexner |
| |  | Rome II Criteria for Functional Fecal Incontinence |
| |  | Rome II Criteria for Functional Non-Retentive Fecal Soiling in Children |
| |  | Anal Incontinence (AI) Score of Pescatori et al |
| |  | Faecal Incontinence Score System of Miller et al |
| |  | Grading of Keighley and Fielding for Fecal Incontinence |
| |  | Score of Kelly for Fecal Incontinence |
| |  | Clinical and Electromanometical Score of Holschneider for Anorectal Incontinence |
| |  | Classification of Kirwan et al for Fecal Incontinence |
| |  | Scoring System of Madoff et al for Grading Incontinence and Evacuation in Replacement of the Anal Sphincter |
 | Crohn's Disease |
| |  | A Simple Index of Crohn's Disease Activity |
| |  | A Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) |
| |  | Crohn's Disease Endoscopic Index of Severity (CDEIS) |
| |  | Inflammatory Activity Index (AI) in Crohn's Disease |
| |  | The Cape Town Index for Crohn's Disease Activity |
| |  | The Fukuoka University Crohn's Disease Activity Index (FCI) |
| |  | Pediatric Crohn's Disease Activity Index (PCDAI) |
| |  | Clinical Index of de Dombal et al for Crohn's Disease Activity |
| |  | Clinical Index of Allan et al for Quantitating the Symptoms of Perianal Crohn's Disease (Anal Disease Activity Index) |
| |  | Prognostic Index of Wienbeck et al for Crohn's Disease |
| |  | Laboratory Index of Brignola et al for Predicting Relapse in Asymptomatic Patients with Crohn's Disease |
| |  | Clinical Score of Lloyd-Still and Green for Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Children |
| |  | Perianal Crohn's Disease Activity Index (PCDAI) of the McMaster IBD Study Group |
| |  | The Cardiff Classification of Anal Crohn's Disease |
| |  | Perianal Crohn's Disease Activity Index (PCDAI) of Pikarsky et al |
| |  | Factors of Parsi et al for Predicting Response to Infliximab in Patients with Crohn's Disease |
| |  | The Simple Endocsopic Score for Crohn's Disease (SES-CD) |
| |  | Risk Factors of Papi et al for Identifying a Patient with Crohn's Disease Who Requires Additional Corticosteroid Therapy After an Initial Steroid-Induced Remission |
| |  | Classification of Papi et al for Responses to Corticosteroid Therapy by a Patient with Crohn's Disease |
 | Fibrosing Colonopathy in Patients With Cystic Fibrosis |
| |  | Fibrosing Colonopathy in Patients With Cystic Fibrosis |
 | Irritable Bowel Syndrome |
| |  | Criteria of Talley et al for the Irritable Bowel Syndrome |
| |  | Manning Criteria for the Irritable Bowel Syndrome |
| |  | Score of Talley et al to Predict the Probability of Functional Bowel Disease |
| |  | The Rome II Criteria for the Irritable Bowel Disorder |
| |  | Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS) |
| |  | The Functional Bowel Disorder Severity Index (FBDSI) |
 | Ulcerative Colitis |
| |  | Grading Scheme of Truelove and Witts for Ulcerative Colitis |
| |  | Grading the Severity of Sigmoidoscopic Changes in Ulcerative Colitis |
| |  | Histologic Grades of Rectal Biopsies in Ulcerative Colitis |
| |  | Risk Factors For Colorectal Carcinoma in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis |
| |  | Functional Index of Oresland et al for Patients with Ulcerative Colitis Treated with Restorative Proctocolectomy |
| |  | Mayo Scoring System for Evaluating the Activity of Ulcerative Colitis |
| |  | Risk Factors of Velayos et al for Colorectal Carcinoma in a Patient with Ulcerative Colitis |
| |  | Acute Intolerance Syndrome to Mesalamine (5-Aminosalicylic Acid, 5-ASA) Therapy in a Patient with Ulcerative Colitis |
 | Laxatives and Enemas |
| |  | Laxative Abuse Syndrome |
| |  | Guidelines for the Use of Fleet Enema in the Pediatric Emergency Department |
| |  | Complications Associated with Enemas |
| |  | Contraindications for the Use of Fleet Phospho-Soda Laxative in an Adult |
| |  | Causes of a False Negative Screening Test for Stimulant Laxatives in a Person with Factitious Diarrhea |
 | Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Endoscopy |
| |  | Scoring System for Identifying Patients Likely to Have Serious Disease Prior to Esophagogastroduodenoscopy |
| |  | Clinical Findings with Esophageal Perforation During Upper GI Tract Endoscopy |
| |  | Classification of Stapfer et al for Duodenal Perforation During Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) |
| |  | Risk Factors of Enns et al for ERCP-Related Perforations |
 | Polyposis Syndromes |
| |  | Criteria of Jass et al for Familial Juvenile Polyposis |
 | Rectal Prolapse |
| |  | Classification of Rectal Prolapse |
| |  | Risk Factors for Rectal Prolapse |
 | Evaluation of Abdominal Pain |
| |  | Criteria for Performing Plain Abdominal Radiographs in Patients with Abdominal Pain |
| |  | Decision Rule of Orient et al for Men with Abdominal Pain (Modified Decision Rule of Wasson et al) |
| |  | Rome II Criteria for the Functional Abdominal Pain Syndrome |
| |  | Criteria for the Functional Abdominal Pain Syndrome |
| |  | Rome II Criteria for Abdominal Migraine |
| |  | Clinical Features of Adult with Intestinal Nonrotation |
 | Nausea and Vomiting |
| |  | Rome II Criteria for Functional Vomiting |
| |  | Risk Factors for Nausea and Vomiting Associated with Opioid Analgesia |
| |  | Reducing the Risk for Nausea and Vomiting Associated with Opioid Analgesia |
| |  | Rome II Criteria for the Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome |
 | Postoperative Gastrointestinal Complications |
| |  | Postoperative Ileus Screening Tool |
| |  | Clinical Findings in Pediatric Postoperative Intussusception |
| |  | Risk Factors of Schrock et al for Leakage of a Colonic Anastomosis |
| |  | Radiologic Features of Cecal and Colonic Adynamic Ileus |
| |  | Criteria of Dong et al for Postsurgical Gastroparesis Syndrome (PGS) |
| |  | Risk Factors of Konishi et al for an Anastomotic Leak Following Elective Resection of a Colorectal Carcinoma |
| |  | Classification of Morgenstern et al for Leakage at a Colonic Anastomosis |
| |  | Risk Factors of Morgenstern et al for Leakage After Low Colonic Anastomosis |
| |  | Classification of Csendes et al for Anastomotic Leakage from an Esophagojejunostomy Following Total Gastrectomy for Gastric Carcinoma |
| |  | Clinical Features of Gonzalez et al for Anastomotic Leakage After a Gastric Bypass for Obesity |
| |  | Risk Factors of Gonzalez et al for Anastomotic Leakage After a Gastric Bypass Procedure for Morbid Obesity |
| |  | Abdominal Reoperation Predictive Index (ARPI) of Pusajo et al |
| |  | Recommendations of Gannon for Minimizing Postoperative Ileus in a Patient Undergoing Abdominal Surgery |
 | Neonatal Necrotizing Enterocolitis |
| |  | Risk Score for Development of Neonatal Necrotizing Enterocolitis |
| |  | Scoring System of Evrard et al for Predicting Intestinal Stricture in Infants with Necrotizing Enterocolitis |
| |  | Stages of Bell et al for Neonatal Necrotizing Enterocolitis |
| |  | Estimating the Risk of Death in Neonatal Necrotizing Enterocolitis Based on the Study of Dykes et al |
| |  | Index of German et al for Neonatal Necrotizing Enterocolitis |
 | Volvulus |
| |  | Score of the Severity of Gangrenous Colon (SSGC) by Volvulus |
| |  | Clinical Findings in Acute Gastric Volvulus |
| |  | Mobile Cecum Syndrome |
 | Adenomatous Polyps |
| |  | Risk of Malignant Transformation in Colonic Adenomatous Polyps |
| |  | Model of Noshirwani et al for Predicting Adenoma Recurrence After Colonoscopy |
 | Mesenteric Lipodystrophy and Panniculitis |
| |  | Mesenteric Lipodystrophy and Panniculitis |
 | Adverse Drug Effects Affecting the Gastrointestinal Tract |
| |  | Risk Factors for Serious Gastrointestinal Toxicity Associated with NSAID Use |
| |  | GI Event Risk Score of Fries et al for Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis Taking NSAIDS |
| |  | Histologic Evidence of Iron Deposition in the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Following Ferrous Sulfate Therapy |
| |  | Risk Factors for Medication-Induced Esophageal Injury (MIEI) |
| |  | Risk Factors for Esophageal Stricture Associated with Medication-Induced Esophageal Injury (MIEI) |
| |  | Clinical Findings in a Patient with Medication-Induced Esophageal Injury (MIEI) |
| |  | Prevention of Medication-Induced Esophageal Injury (MIEI) |
| |  | Simplifed Risk Factor Score of Fries for NSAID Gastrointestinal Side Effect in a Patient with Rheumatoid Arthritis |
| |  | Risk of Duodenal Perforation Following an NSAID Overdose |
| |  | Acute Intolerance Syndrome with Mesalamine (5-ASA) Therapy in a Patient with Ulcerative Colitis |
| |  | Lesions in the Ileum, Jejunum, and Large Intestine Associated with NSAID Therapy |
| |  | Indications of Paton and Ferrier for Gastroprotection in a Patient Taking a Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI) |
| |  | Endoscopic Scoring System of Graham et al for Drug-Induced Gastric Mucosal Injury |
| |  | Gastrointestinal Injury Associated with the Bisphosphonates |
| |  | Diaphragm Disease in the Small Bowel Associated with NSAID Use |
| |  | Anal Ulceration Associated with Nicorandil Therapy |
| |  | Proctitis and Anal Ulcerations Associated with Chronic Use of Rectal Suppositories |
 | Evaluation of Diarrhea |
| |  | Types of Chronic Diarrhea |
| |  | Describing the Therapeutic Outcome with Anti-Diarrheal Therapy |
| |  | Rome II Criteria for Functional Diarrhea |
| |  | Clinical Features of Diabetic Diarrhea |
 | Malabsorption Syndromes |
| |  | Criteria for the Stagnant Loop (Bacterial Overgrowth) Syndrome |
| |  | Clinical Features of Tropical Sprue (Tropical Diarrheal Malabsorption Syndrome) |
| |  | Symptom Score of Castiglione et al for a Patient with Bacterial Overgrowth of the Small Intestine |
| |  | Criteria of Kerlin and Wong for Breath Hydrogen Testing in a Patient with Bacterial Overgrowth of the Small Intestine |
| |  | Collagenous Sprue |
| |  | Clinical Features of Tufting Enteropathy (Intestinal Epithelial Dysplasia) |
| |  | Clinical Features of Autoimmune Enteropathy |
| |  | Clinical Features of Microvillus Inclusion Disease |
| |  | Brown Bowel Syndrome Associated with Vitamin E Deficiency and Malabsorption (Intestinal Lipofuscinosis) |
 | Celiac Disease (Gluten-Sensitive Enteropathy, Nontropical Sprue) |
| |  | Criteria for the Diagnosis of Celiac Disease |
| |  | Histologic Patterns of Marsh for Small Bowel Biopsies from Patients with Gluten-Sensitive Enteropathy |
| |  | Failure of a Patient with Celiac Disease to Respond to a Gluten-Free Diet |
| |  | Clinical Presentations for Patients with Celiac Disease |
| |  | Algorithm from ARUP Laboratoies for the Diagnosis of Celiac Disease |
| |  | Risk Factors for a False Negative Diagnosis of Celiac Sprue |
| |  | Evaluating a Patient for Whom the Diagnosis of Celiac Disease Is Uncertain |
 | Hernias |
| |  | Risk Factors for a Recurrent Incisional Hernia |
| |  | Features of Amid for a Prosthetic "Meshoma" Following an Abdominal Wall Hernia Repair |
| |  | Clinical Features of a Spigelian Hernia |
| |  | Risk Factors of Franneby et al for Persistent Pain Following Surgery for an Inguinal Hernia |
| |  | Algorithm of Turage et al for Managing Hernia Uteri Inguinale in a Patient with Persistent Mullerian Duct Syndrome |
 | Toxic Megacolon |
| |  | Diagnostic Criteria for Toxic Megacolon |
| |  | Criteria of Grant and Dozois for Toxic Megacolon in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis or Crohn's Disease |
 | Diverticuli of the Gastrointestinal Tract |
| |  | Clinical Stages of Hughes et al for Perforated Diverticular Disease |
| |  | Indications of Rodkey and Welch for Surgery in Patients with Diverticular Disease |
| |  | Risk Factors of Broderick-Villa et al for Recurrence After an Episode of Acute Diverticulitis |
| |  | Diverticulitis in a Patient Receiving Corticosteroids |
| |  | Clinical Findings in Diverticular Disease of the Small Intestine |
| |  | Clinical Features of a Meckel's Diverticulum |
 | Disorders of the Anus and Rectum |
| |  | Classification of Parks et al for Fistula-in-Ano (Anal Fistula) |
| |  | Rome II Criteria for Proctalgia Fugax |
| |  | Grading of Internal Hemorrhoids (Piles) |
| |  | Rome II Criteria for the Levator Ani Syndrome |
| |  | Reducing the Risk for Serious Infection Following Hemorrhoidectomy |
| |  | Clinical Features of Hemorrhoids |
 | Gastrointestinal Ischemia and Disorders of the Mesenteric Blood Vessels |
| |  | Angiographic Findings of Siegelman et al for Mesenteric Arterial Vasoconstriction |
| |  | Indications for Surgery in a Patient with Ischemic Colitis |
| |  | Management Algorithm of Sreenarasimhaiah for Mesenteric Ischemia |
| |  | Risk Factors for Mesenteric Venous Thrombosis |
| |  | Conditions Associated with Gastric Infarction |
| |  | Clinical Findings Associated with Ischemic Gastropathy (Ischemic Gastritis and Ischemic Gastroparesis) |
| |  | Classification of Tollefson and Ernst for Colon Ischemia Following Aortic Reconstruction |
| |  | Risk Factors for Colon Ischemia Following Aortic Reconstruction |
| |  | Clinical Findings of Ischemic Colitis Following Aortic Reconstruction |
 | Hirschsprung's Disease |
| |  | Anatomic Classification of Hirschsprung's Disease |
| |  | Clinical Findings in Patients with Hirschsprung's Disease |
 | Gastrointestinal Disorders in Infants and Small Children |
| |  | Clinical Findings Associated with Pyloric Stenosis |
| |  | Classification of Grosfeld et al for Jejunoileal Atresia |
|