Purpose: To use the Pittsburgh Brain Stem Score to evaluate a patient with possible coma.
Citations with documentation. 17.01.06
Sriram & Svirbely 2000
data
enter
Are you evaluating a patient with or at risk for coma? (Y or N)
:-):-):-)
Is the lash reflex present on the left side? (Y or N)
:-):-):-)
2
Is the lash reflex present on the right side? (Y or N)
:-):-):-)
Is the corneal reflex present on the left side? (Y or N)
:-):-):-)
2
Is the corneal reflex present on the right side? (Y or N)
:-):-):-)
Is the doll's eye and/or ice water caloric reflex present on the left side? (Y or N)
:-):-):-)
1
Is the doll's eye and/or ice water caloric reflex present on the right side? (Y or N)
:-):-):-)
Does the left pupil react to light? (Y or N)
:-):-):-)
2
Does the right pupil react to light? (Y or N)
:-):-):-)
1
Is the gag reflex present? (Y or N)
:-):-):-)
2
Is the cough reflex present? (Y or N)
:-):-):-)
enter an "x" in the appropriate column for each question (give only 1 answer per row)
obeys
localizes
withdraws
abnormal flexion
extends
none
best motor response
Yes
1
oriented
confused
inappropriate words
incompre-hensible sounds
none
best verbal response
Yes
3
spontaneous
to speech
to pain
none
eye opening
Yes
2
calculate
result
data complete?
Yes
evaluation appropriate?
Yes
:-):-):-)
Pittsburgh brain stem score
10
out of 12 (minimum 6)
Glasgow coma score
6
out of 15 (minimum 3)
combined Glasgow-Pittsburgh coma
score
16
out of 27 (minimum 9)
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