Purpose: To use the Pittsburgh Brain Stem Score to evaluate a patient with possible coma.         Citations with documentation. 17.01.06 Sriram & Svirbely 2000
 
data enter  
Are you evaluating a patient with or at risk for coma? (Y or N) :-):-):-)  
Is the lash reflex present on the left side? (Y or N) :-):-):-)   2
Is the lash reflex present on the right side? (Y or N) :-):-):-)  
Is the corneal reflex present on the left side? (Y or N) :-):-):-)   2
Is the corneal reflex present on the right side? (Y or N) :-):-):-)  
Is the doll's eye and/or ice water caloric reflex present on the left side? (Y or N) :-):-):-)   1
Is the doll's eye and/or ice water caloric reflex present on the right side? (Y or N) :-):-):-)  
Does the left pupil react to light? (Y or N) :-):-):-)   2
Does the right pupil react to light? (Y or N) :-):-):-)   1
Is the gag reflex present? (Y or N) :-):-):-)   2
Is the cough reflex present? (Y or N) :-):-):-)  
       
enter an "x" in the appropriate column for each question (give only 1 answer per row)    
  obeys localizes withdraws abnormal flexion extends none    
best motor response Yes 1
  oriented confused inappropriate words incompre-hensible sounds none    
best verbal response   Yes 3
  spontaneous to speech to pain none      
eye opening     Yes 2
 
calculate result  
data complete? Yes  
evaluation appropriate? Yes :-):-):-)  
Pittsburgh brain stem score 10 out of 12 (minimum 6)  
Glasgow coma score 6 out of 15 (minimum 3)  
combined Glasgow-Pittsburgh coma score 16 out of 27 (minimum 9)  
 

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