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 Release 24.0, April 2009
 
Chapter : ch34. Environmental Health Section : Low Environmental Temperatures
  Risk Factors of Harirchi et al for Frostbite in a Mountaineer

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Overview :

Harirchi et al identified risk factors for frostbite in mountaineers. These can help identify a person who may be at risk for frostbite so that preventive measures can be taken. The authors are from the Tehran University of Medical Sciences in Iran.

 

The risk of frostbite is greatest in the hands and feet.

 

Weather-related risk factors:

(1) severe cold weather (risk greater in the winter)

(2) prolonged exposure in cold weather

(3) severe wind

(4) wet clothing

 

Skill-related risk factors:

(1) inappropriate clothing

(2) lack of proper equipment

(3) incorrect use of equipment

(4) lack of knowledge on dealing with severe cold weather

(5) inexperienced guide

(6) unnecessary contact with snow

(7) remaining in the same position for a long period of time

 

The risk is less if the mountaineer is experienced and well-trained, with proper equipment.

 

  References:

Harirchi I, Arvin A, et al. Frostbite: incidence and predisposing factors in mountaineers. Br J Sports Med. 2005; 39: 898-901.

 

 

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