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 Release 21.0, Jan 2008
 
Chapter : ch33. Environmental Toxicology Section : Threshold Limit Values (TLV) for Chemical Exposure
  Time Weighted Average (TWA) for a Chemical Exposure

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Overview :

The Time Weighted Average (TWA) for the exposure to a chemical can be used when both the chemical concentration and time for exposure varies over time. It is usually averaged over 8 hours, which is used as the standard daily work shift.

 

time weighted average per time period =

= (((concentration at first level in ppm) * (number of hours exposed)) + ((concentration at second level in ppm) * (number of hours exposed)) + .... + ((concentration at nth level in ppm) * (number of hours exposed))) / (time period in hours)

 

  References:

Walker TJ. Chapter 2: Recognition and evaluation of hazards. pages 10-32 (30). IN: Proctor NH, Hughes JP. Chemical Hazards in the Workplace. JB Lippincott. 1978.

 

 

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