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 | Exertion and Heart Rate During Exercise |
| |  | Target Heart Rates During Exercise |
| | | The Borg RPE (Rating of Perceived Exertion) Scale |
| | | Target Percent Oxygen Consumption Reserve (VO2R) During Exercise |
| | | The Physiological Cost Index of Walking (PCI) |
| | | Target Heart Rates of Mottola et al for a Pregnant Woman During Exercise |
| | | Formula of Tanaka et al for Predicting Maximal Heart Rate in Healthy Adults |
| | | Formulae of Gellish et al for Predicting Maximal Heart Rate in Healthy Adults |
| | | Equations of Gulati et al for Predicting Exercise Capacity in METs for a Woman Based on Age |
| | | Formulae and Nomograms of Morris et al for Predicting Maximal Heart Rate and Exercise Capacity in Adult Males |
| Questionnaires for Evaluating a Person's Physical Activity |
| |  | The Physical Activity History (PAH) |
| | | The Leisure Time Exercise Questionnaire of Godin and Shephard |
| | | The FIT (Frequency, Intensity, Time) Index of Kasari |
| | | The Veterans Specific Activity Questionnaire (VSAQ) |
| | | Activity Questionnaire of Rantanen et al for Older Women in the Women's Health and Aging Study (WHAS) |
| | | The PACE+ (Patient-Centered Assessment and Counseling for Exercise Plus Nutrition) Adolescent Physical Activity Measure |
| | | Identifying a Person's Perceptions Associated with Adopting and Maintaining a Physically Active Lifestyle |
| | | Assessing a Person's Stage for Change in Physical Activity |
| | | Criteria of Kruger et al for a Weekend Warrior |
| Prediction of Maximal Oxygen Uptake and Exercise Capacity |
| | | Estimating Maximum Oxygen Consumption During Exercise |
| | | The Rockport One Mile Walking Field Test Equation |
| | | Using the Canadian Home Fitness Test to Predict Maximum Oxygen Consumption |
| | | The Cooper 12 Minute and Balke 15 Minute Field Test Equations |
| | | The 1.5 Mile Field Test for Young Adult Women Joggers |
| | | Predicting Maximal Oxygen Consumption in Middle-Aged Men Using the Equation of Mastropaolo |
| | | Predicting Maximal Oxygen Uptake Using a Bicycle Ergometer and the Equation of Fox |
| | | Predicting Maximal Oxygen Uptake in Boys Aged 7-15 Years Using the Equations of Bonen et al |
| | | Equation of Myers et al for Predicting a Person's Exercise Capacity Using the Veterans Specific Activity Questionnaire |
| | | Prediction of Maximum Oxygen Uptake in Adults Using Cycle Ergometry and the Equations of Mertens et al |
| | | Prediction Equation of Lee et al for Maximum Oxygen Uptake Based on the Specific Activity Scale |
| | | Equation of Mottola et al for Peak Oxygen Consumption in a Pregnant Woman |
| Estimating Oxygen Uptake During Exercise |
| | | Oxygen Uptake During Walking |
| | | Oxygen Uptake During Running |
| | | Oxygen Uptake During Stepping |
| | | Oxygen Uptake Using the Leg Cycle Ergometer |
| | | Oxygen Uptake Using the Arm Ergometer |
| | | Predicting Oxygen Uptake in Children 6-10 Years of Age During Walking Using the Equation of Morgan et al |
| | | Equation of Lang et al for Predicting Oxygen Uptake During Cycle Ergometry |
| | | Using Oxygen Uptake During Exercise to Predict Fat Loss |
| Functional Impairment in Sports and Exercise |
| | | Functional Aerobic Impairment |
| | | Grading Injury Severity Based on Functional Impairment |
| Concussion Following Athletic Head Injury |
| | | Guidelines of Cantu for Concussion Following Athletic Head Injury |
| | | McGill Grading System for Concussion Following Athletic Head Injury |
| | | Contraindications to Participation in Contact Sports Related to Potential for Serious Outcome Following Head Injury |
| | | Criteria for the Second Impact Syndrome |
| | | The Virginia Neurological Institute Scale for Concussion in Athletics |
| | | The Standardized Assessment of Concussion (SAC) |
| | | The Practice Parameter of the American Academy of Neurology (AAN) for Concussion in Sports |
| | | Sideline Evaluation from the Practice Parameter of the American Academy of Neurology (AAN) for Concussion in Sports |
| | | Grading Concussion According to the Criteria of the Colorado Medical Society |
| Sports-Related Tendon Injuries |
| | | Grading Tendinitis |
| Fitness Tests |
| | | Lewis Nomogram and Jump-Reach Test |
| | | Margaria-Kalamen Power Test |
| | | Equations of Harman et al for Predicting Power Output During a Vertical Jump |
| | | Equations of Johnson and Bahamonde for Predicting Power Output During a Vertical Jump |
| Exercise in Wheelchair Dependent Individuals |
| | | Twelve Minute Wheel Distance Test for Fitness Level |
| | | Power Output Requirements for Moving a Wheelchair |
| | | University of Toronto Arm Crank Protocol |
| Evaluation Prior to Starting an Exercise Program or Participating in Sports |
| | | Contraindications to Exercise during Pregnancy |
| | | Indications for Exercise Stress Testing in Asymptomatic Adults Before Exercise |
| | | Indications for Disqualifying an Athlete with Mitral Valve Prolapse |
| | | Evaluation of a Person with a History of Epilepsy |
| | | Conditions Disqualifying a Person from Sports Participation |
| | | Contraindications to Exercise in an Older Adult |
| | | Contraindications to Exercise in a Patient with a Cytopenia |
| | | Recommendations of the American Heart Association for Physical Activity and Sports Participation in a Patient with a Genetic Cardiovascular Disease |
| | | NFL Athlete Rating Systems |
| | | Prodromal Symptoms of Northcote et al for Patients Who Suffered Sudden Death During Vigorous Exercise |
| Exercise-Induced Asthma and Anaphylaxis |
| | | The Free Running Athletic Screening Test for Exercise-Induced Asthma |
| | | Clinical Features of Exercise-Induced Anaphylaxis |
| | | Distinction of Exercise-Induced Hyperventilation from Exercise-Induced Asthma |
| | | When to Screen a Person for Exercise-Induced Asthma (Exercise-Induced Bronchospasm) |
| | | Evaluation of an Athlete for Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction |
| Use of Therapeutic and Rehabilitation Modalities |
| | | Contraindications for Therapeutic Heat Including Diathermy |
| | | Contraindications for Therapeutic Cold Treatment (Cryotherapy) |
| Injury From Running, Walking or Skating |
| | | Risk Factors for Injuries Sustained While Running a Marathon |
| | | Injury Prevention for In-Line Skating |
| | | Risk Factors of Brockett et al for Hamstring Strain Injury |
| | | Runner's Anemia (Foot-Strike Hemolysis, March Hemoglobinuria) |
| | | Risk Factors for Friction Blisters |
| | | Gastrointestinal Blood Loss in Long Distance Runners |
| | | Risk Factors of Kelsey et al for Stress Fracture in a Young Female Cross Country Runner |
| Classification of Sports |
| | | Classification of Sports Based on Dynamic and Static Components and on Risks |
| Evaluation of the Foot |
| | | Use of the Arch Index to Classify the Arch of a Person's Foot |
| | | Risk Factors for Plantar Fasciitis (Mechanical Plantar Heel Pain) |
| | | Clinical Findings in Plantar Fasciitis (Mechanical Plantar Heel Pain) |
| | | Diagnosis of Mechanical Posterior Heel Pain |
| | | Black Heel Associated with Intraepidermal Hemorrhage |
| | | Subungual Hematomas in a Toe |
| | | Corn (Clavus or Heloma) |
| Swimming |
| | | Advice on Swimming for Patients With Tympanostomy Tubes |
| Overtraining and Burnout in Sports |
| | | The Overtraining Syndrome |
| Evaluation of the Knee in Athletes |
| | | The Score of Lysholm and Gillquist for Evaluating Athletes After Knee Ligament Surgery |
| | | The Score of Marshall et al for Followup Evaluation of Athletes After Knee Ligament Surgery |
| | | Functional Assessment in the Cincinnati Knee Rating System |
| | | Iliotibial Band Friction Syndrome |
| Ankle Injuries in Athletes |
| | | Grading of a Lateral Ankle Sprain |
| | | Scale from Kumbhare and Basmajian to Grade an Ankle Sprain |
| | | Questionnaire of de Bie et al for Evaluating a Patient with an Ankle Sprain |
| | | Function and Prognostic Scores of de Bie et al for a Patient with a Lateral Ankle Sprain |
| | | Risk Factors for an Inversion Ankle Sprain |
| Injuries to the Cervical Spine and Brachial Plexus |
| | | Burner (Stinger) Syndrome in Football and Other Contact Sports |
| | | Spear Tackler's Spine |
| | | Vertebral Body (Pavlov or Torg) Ratio in Evaluating Athletes for Cervical Spine Stenosis |
| Sweat Loss During Exercise |
| | | Field Equation of Cheuvront et al for Estimating Sweat Loss in a Female Running in Warm Weather |
| | | Equation of Shapiro et al for Estimating Sweat Loss Based on Work Load, Climate and Clothing |
| Muscle Injury |
| | | Rectus Abdominis Syndrome |
| | | Prognostic Factors of Pomeranz and Heidt for Hamstring Muscle and Tendon Injury Identified on MRI |
| | | Grades of Muscle Strain |
| Evaluation of Athletes Participating in Special Olympics |
| | | 1984 Recommendation of the American Academy of Pediatrics for Patients with Down Syndrome and Atlantoaxial Instability Participating in Special Olympics |
| Weight Lifting |
| | | Equation of Mayhew et al for Predicting the One Repetition Maximum (1-RM) Bench Pressing Weight |
| | | Weight Lifting Schedule |
| | | Equation of Brzycki for Predicting the One Repetition Maximum (1-RM) Bench Pressing Weight |
| | | Equation of Epley for Predicting the One Repetition Maximum (1-RM) Bench Pressing Weight |
| | | Modified YMCA Bench Press Test for Predicting the One Repetition Maximum (1-RM) Bench Pressing Weight |
| | | Equation of Invergo for Predicting the One Repetition Maximum (1-RM) Bench Pressing Weight Using Barbell Repetitions |
| | | Equation of Walsworth et al for Predicting the 10 Repetition Maximum (10 RM) for Short-Arc Quadriceps Exercise |
| Evaluating an Athlete for Performance Enhancing Interventions |
| | | Ratio of Urinary Testosterone to Epitestosterone to Detect Anabolic Steroid Use |
| | | Ratio of Urinary Testosterone to Luteinizing Hormone (LH) to Detect Anabolic Steroid Use |
| | | Evaluating an Athlete for Artificial Erythrocytosis (Blood Doping) |
| | | Masking the Use of a Performance Enhancing Drug |
| | | Predictors of Wichstrom for Future Anabolic Androgenic Steroid Use |
| | | Evaluating a Male Athlete for Physical Effects of Anabolic Steroid Abuse |
| | | Evaluating a Female Athlete for Physical Effects of Anabolic Steroid Abuse |
| | | Ratio of Soluble Transferrin Receptor (STfr) to Serum Protein Ratio for Detection of Recombinant Erythropoietin (EPO) Use By an Athlete |
| | | ON and OFF Model Scores of Parisotto et al for Detecting Use of Recombinant Human Erythropoietin |
| Sport-Related Injuries of the Upper Extremities |
| | | Stress Fracture of the Proximal Humeral Physis (Little League Shoulder) |
| | | Risk Factors for Spiral Throwing Fracture of the Humeral Shaft |
| | | Risk Factors for Shoulder Pain in Pediatric-Aged Baseball Pitchers |
| | | Risk Factors for Elbow Pain in Pediatric-Aged Baseball Pitchers |
| | | Clinical Features of Little Leaguer's Elbow |
| Breathlessness During Exercise |
| | | Borg Rating Scale for Dyspnea |
| | | Equation of El-Manshawi et al for Predicting Breathlessness During Exercise |
| Exercise in the Elderly |
| | | Barriers to and Enabling Techniques for Exercise in the Healthy Geriatric Population |
| | | Recommendations for Strength Training in Older Adults |
| | | Considerations for Exercise in Older Adults with Comorbid Conditions |
| Exercise in the Overweight |
| | | Barriers to Exercise for a Patient Who Is Overweight |
| | | Identifying an Obese Patient Likely to Benefit from an Exercise Regimen |
| Effects of Concurrent Medications on Exercise |
| | | Adverse Outcomes Associated with Anticholinergic Agents During Exercise |
| | | Effects of Beta Adrenergic Blocking Agents on Exercise |
| Heat-Related Syndromes During Exercise |
| | | Risk Factors for Heat-Related Injury During Exercise |
| Pain in the Lower Leg During Exercise |
| | | Risk Factors Associated with Shin Splints in Runners |
| | | Differential Diagnosis of Shin Pain |
| | | Criteria of Pedowitz et al for Chronic Compartment Syndrome of the Leg |
| | | Clinical Features of the Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome (MTSS) |
| | | Clinical Features of a Partial Rupture of the Medial Head of the Gastrocnemius Muscle (Tennis Leg) |
| | | Clinical Features of a Fascial Defect in the Lower Leg |
| | | Clinical Features of Popliteal Artery Entrapment Syndrome (PAES) |
| | | Lower Limb Pain Associated with Nerve Entrapment |
| | | Clinical Features of Exercise-Induced Venous Thrombosis in the Lower Leg |
| Injuries to the Thorax |
| | | The Slipping Rib Syndrome |
| | | Stress Fractures in the Ribs of a Rower |
| | | Jogger's Nipples |
| Injuries Related to Boxing and the Martial Arts |
| | | Punch Drunk Syndrome in a Boxer |
| | | Risk Factors for Late Neurologic Sequelae in a Boxer |
| | | Late Central Neurologic Complications in Boxers |
| | | Criteria of Jordan for Different Types of Knockout |
| Bicycling |
| | | Risk Factors for Saddle Sores in a Bicyclist |
| | | Road Conditions Contributing to Bicycle Accidents |
| | | Risk Factors for Bicycle Accident with Injury Associated with the Bicycle and Rider |
| | | Risk Factors for Injury During a BMX (Bike Moto-Cross) Event |
| | | Risk Factors for Injury During Mountain Biking |
| | | Risk Factors for a Motor Vehicle Driver Hitting a Bicyclist |
| | | Risk Factors for Ulnar Neuropathy in a Bicyclist |
| | | Iliac Syndrome in a Competition Cyclist Due to Stenotic Intimal Thickening of the External Iliac Artery |
| Intersex and Transgender Issues in Athletes |
| | | International Olympic Committee Criteria for Eligibility of a Transsexual (Transgendered) Athlete |
| Recovery from Exercise |
| | | Recommendations of Clark for Recovering from an Exhaustive Workout |
| Evaluation of the Hip in Athletes |
| | | Snapping Hip Syndrome in Runners |
| | | Tears of the Acetabular Labrum |
| | | Hip Pain Associated with Apophysitis in an Adolescent Athlete |
| | | Hip Pain Associated with an Avulsion Fracture in an Adolescent Athlete |
| Groin Injury and Hernia in Athletes |
| | | Clinical Features of a "Sports Hernia" (Inguinal Pain) |
| Deconditioning |
| | | Conditions Associated with Deconditioning |
| Exercise for a Patient with Diabetes Mellitus |
| | | Guidelines Related to Glucose Levels in an Exercising Diabetic |
| Exercise and Sport Participation for a Patient with a Hematologic Disorder |
| | | Exercise in a Patient with Sickle Cell Trait |
| | | Exercise in a Patient with Methemoglobinemia with Exercise-Induced Cyanosis |
| Exercise-Induced Acute Renal Failure |
| | | Conditions That May Cause Exercise-Induced Acute Renal Failure |
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