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 | Maternal Assessment During Pregnancy |
| |  | Dating Pregnancy from Last Menstrual Period |
| | | Maternal Weight Gain during Pregnancy |
| | | Patients at Risk for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus |
| | | Prediction of Pre-Eclampsia by Measurement of Urinary Kallikrein and Creatinine |
| | | Diagnosis of Pre-Eclampsia |
| | | Identification of Women At Risk for Preterm Birth Using the Simplified Risk-Scoring System of Ross et al. |
| | | Diagnosis of the HELLP Syndrome |
| | | Classification of White for Diabetes During Pregnancy |
| | | Poor Prognostic Findings in Diabetic Women During Pregnancy |
| | | Calculating the Week of Gestation of an Event Using the Ultrasound Dates |
| | | Index of Siu et al for Prediction of Pregnancy Outcome in a Woman with Heart Disease |
| | | Estimating the Duration of Pregnancy from the Height of the Uterine Fundus |
| | | Risk Factors for Amniotic Fluid Embolism |
| | | Predicting Spontaneous Preterm Delivery Using Cervical Length and Fetal Fibronectin Testing |
| | | Risk of Preterm Delivery (PTD) System of Creasy et al |
| | | Risk Factors for Spontaneous Preterm Delivery |
| | | Score of Odibo et al for Predicting Preterm Delivery in a Woman With Cervical Cerclage |
| | | Hyperemesis Gravidarum |
| | | Risk Factors of Uebing et al for Adverse Fetal Outcome in a Pregnant Woman with Congenital Heart Disease |
| | | Monitoring a Pregnant Woman with a Spinal Cord Injury for Possible Complications |
| | | Risk Factors of Louik et al for Nausea During Pregnancy |
| | | Separation of the Symphysis Pubis During Late Pregnancy |
| | | Effects of Maternal Cigarette Smoking During Pregnancy |
| | | Risk Factors for Liver Hematoma During Pregnancy |
| Obstetrical Ultrasound of the Uterine Cavity During Pregnancy |
| |  | Measurement of Intra-Uterine Volume |
| | | Amniotic Fluid Index |
| Measures of Fetal Growth |
| | | Crown-Rump Length |
| | | Femur Length |
| | | Fetal Length Predicted from Femur Length |
| | | Head Circumference |
| | | Biparietal Diameter |
| | | Abdominal Circumference |
| | | Thoracic Circumference |
| | | Thoracic Length |
| | | Trunk Circumference |
| Ratios of Body Parameters for Assessing Fetal Development |
| | | Cephalic Index (Biparietal Diameter to Occipitofrontal Diameter Ratio) |
| | | Head Circumference to Abdominal Circumference Ratio |
| | | Biparietal Diameter to Femur Length Ratio |
| | | Thoracic Circumference to Abdominal Circumference Ratio |
| | | Femur Length to Head Circumference Ratio |
| | | Femur Length to Abdominal Circumference Ratio |
| | | Head Cube to Abdominal Cube Ratio |
| | | Fetal Ponderal Index |
| Estimates of Fetal Weight |
| | | Fetal Weight from Abdominal Circumference |
| | | Fetal Weight from Abdominal Circumference and Biparietal Diameter |
| | | Fetal Weight from Abdominal Circumference and Femoral Diaphysis Length |
| | | Fetal Weight from Abdominal Circumference and Head Circumference |
| | | Fetal Weight from Abdominal Diameter and Femoral Diaphysis Length |
| | | Fetal Weight from Abdominal Diameter and Biparietal Diameter |
| | | Fetal Weight from Trunk Circumference and Dorsal Arc Length |
| | | Fetal Weight from Abdominal Circumference,Biparietal Diameter and Femoral Diaphysis Length |
| | | Fetal Weight from Abdominal Circumference,Head Circumference and Biparietal Diameter |
| | | Fetal Weight from Abdominal Circumference,Head Circumference and Femoral Diaphysis Length |
| | | Fetal Weight from Biparietal Diameter, Abdominal Diameter and Femoral Diaphysis Length |
| | | Fetal Weight from Abdominal Circumference, Biparietal Diameter, Head Circumference and Femoral Diaphysis Length |
| | | Fetal Weight from Abdominal Circumference, Biparietal Diameter, Thigh Circumference and Femoral Diaphysis Length |
| | | Fetal Weight from Biparietal Diameter, Head Circumference, Abdominal Circumference, Femoral Diaphysis Length and Thigh Circumference |
| Ultrasound Examination of the Fetus and Placenta |
| | | Doppler Ultrasound Assessment of Fetal Blood Flow |
| | | Grading Scheme of Grannum et al for Placental Maturation Based on Ultrasonographic Findings |
| | | Diagnosis of Fetal Anemia From the Peak Systolic Velocity of the Middle Cerebral Artery Using Doppler Ultrasonography |
| | | Fetal Echogenic or Dilated Bowel in Cystic Fibrosis or Trisomy |
| Amniotic Fluid Bilirubin and Severity of Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn |
| | | Liley's Method for Amniotic Fluid Bilirubin |
| | | Liley's method: Zones and Percentage Probabilities |
| | | Modifications of the Liley Method for Pregnancies With Gestations Less Than 27 Weeks |
| | | Cherry Method (Bilirubin to Protein Ratio) |
| | | Method of Queenan et al for Interpreting the Optical Density of Amniotic Fluid in Rh-Immunized Pregnancies from 14 to 40 Weeks Gestation |
| Maternal Serum Screening During Pregnancy for Fetal Defects |
| | | Measurement of Maternal Serum alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) |
| | | Calculating Risks for Open Spina Bifida and Anencephaly Associated with Maternal Serum alpha-Fetoprotein |
| | | Measurement of Maternal Serum Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) |
| | | Calculating Risk of Down's Syndrome from Maternal Serum alpha-Fetoprotein and HCG |
| Prenatal Assessment of Fetal Well-Being |
| | | Biophysical Profile |
| | | Modified Biophysical Profile |
| | | Indications for Continuous Electronic Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring During Labor |
| | | Identification of the High Risk Neonate Using the Score of Hobel et al. |
| | | Identification of Neonates at Risk for Shoulder Dystocia |
| | | Fischer Score for Fetal Cardiotocography |
| | | Prediction of the Apgar Score from the Fetal Heart Rate Pattern |
| | | Grading Fetal Macrosomia with Maternal Risk Factors |
| | | Evaluation of the Fetus of a Woman Treated with Oral Anticoagulants in the Third Trimester |
| | | Manifestations of Placental Insufficiency |
| Labor and Delivery |
| | | Bishop Score for Elective Induction of Labor |
| | | Prediction of Successful External Cephalic Version Using the Score of Newman et al |
| | | Score of Weinstein et al for Predicting Vaginal Birth After Cesarean Section |
| | | Fields Scoring Index for Elective Induction of Labor |
| | | Burnett Scoring Index for Elective Induction of Labor |
| | | Dhall Scoring Index for Elective Induction of Labor |
| | | Friedman Scoring System for Elective Induction of Labor |
| | | Prediction of Successful External Cephalic Version Using the Score of Wong et al |
| | | Monitoring Uterine Contractions in Montevideo Units (MVU) |
| | | Risk of Uterine Rupture During Labor in a Woman with a History of Cesarean Section |
| | | Scoring System of Troyer and Parisi for Predicting Vaginal Birth After Cesarean Section (VBAC) |
| | | Scoring System of Flamm and Geiger for Predicting Vaginal Birth After Cesarean Section (VBAC) on Admission for Labor |
| | | Criteria of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) for Selecting Woman for an Attempt at Vaginal Birth After Cesarean Section (VBAC) |
| | | Decision Tree Model of Sims et al for Predicting a Cesarean Section in a Nulliparous Woman in Labor |
| | | Decision Tree Model of Sims et al for Predicting a Cesarean Section in a Parous Woman in Labor |
| | | Risk Factors of Smith et al for Perinatal Death in a Woman with Uterine Rupture During Attempted Vaginal Birth After Cesarean Section (VBAC) |
| | | Algorithm of Chauhan et al for Delivering a Fetus with Macrosomia |
| | | Risk Factors for Prolapse of the Umbilical Cord During Delivery |
| | | Definition of Lin and Rouse for Failed Labor Induction |
| | | Model of Smith et al for Predicting Chances of Cesarean Section |
| | | Prognostic Scoring Index of Zatuchni and Andros for a Term Breech Delivery |
| | | Contraindications to External Version for a Breech Presentation and Findings Associated with Reduced Success |
| | | Fetal-Pelvic Index of Thurnau et al for Identifying Fetal-Pelvic Disproportion |
| | | Fetal Presentation at Birth |
| | | Factors of Wiberg-Itzel et al Affecting Time to Spontaneous Onset of Labor in a Woman with Suspected Prelabor Rupture of the Membranes |
| | | Stages of Clifford for the Dysmaturity Syndrome |
| Measures of Fetal Lung Maturity |
| | | Lecithin-to-Sphingomyelin (L/S) Ratio |
| | | Phosphatidylglycerol and Phosphatidylinositol Content |
| | | Measurement of Disaturated Phosphatidylcholine |
| | | Fluorescence Polarization Assay |
| | | Foam Stability Index Test |
| | | Lamellar Bodies |
| | | OD650 |
| | | Fat Cells |
| | | Creatinine |
| | | Osmolarity |
| | | Modified Scoring System for Fetal Lung Maturity |
| | | Algorithm for Assessment of Fetal Lung Maturity |
| Fetal-Maternal Hemorrhage and RhoGAM Administration |
| | | Estimation of Fetal-Maternal Hemorrhage Volume with the Kleihauer-Betke Test |
| | | Dosing Rh Immune Globulin (Rhogam) in Massive Fetomaternal Hemorrhage |
| | | Amount of Rhogam Remaining in a Mother Under Ideal Circumstances |
| Gestational Age and Fetal Measurements |
| | | Measurements of Liveborn Caucasian Infants at Sea Level: Birthweight |
| | | Measurements of Liveborn Caucasian Infants at Sea Level: Crown-Heel Length |
| | | Measurements of Liveborn Caucasian Infants at Sea Level: Head Circumference |
| | | Measurements of Liveborn Caucasian Infants at Sea Level: Chest Circumference |
| | | Tables of Fetal Measurements: Body Weight |
| | | Tables of Fetal Measurements: Crown Rump Length |
| | | Tables of Fetal Measurements: Crown Heel Length |
| | | Tables of Fetal Measurements: Foot Length |
| Fetal and Placental Weights with Fetal/Placental Ratio |
| | | Fetal Weights for Appropriate for Gestational Age Infants |
| | | Placental Weights for Appropriate for Gestational Age Infants |
| | | Fetal/Placental Ratio for Appropriate for Gestational Age Infants |
| | | Fetal Weights for Small for Gestational Age Infants |
| | | Placental Weights for Small for Gestational Age Infants |
| | | Fetal/Placental Ratio for Small for Gestational Age Infants |
| | | Fetal Weights for Large for Gestational Age Infants |
| | | Placental Weights for Large for Gestational Age Infants |
| | | Fetal/Placental Ratio for Large for Gestational Age Infants |
| | | Placental Weight for Gestational Age in Blacks and Whites |
| | | Data of Kalousek et al for Placental Weights from 8 to 18 Weeks Gestation |
| Placental Disorders and Pathology |
| | | Twin Placentas and Zygosity |
| | | Percent Placental Involvement by Lesions |
| | | Indications for Pathologic Examination of the Placenta |
| | | Clinical Risk Factors Associated with Placenta Accreta |
| | | Clinical Risk Factors Associated with Vasa Previa |
| | | Placental Findings Associated with a Lupus Anticoagulant |
| | | Placental Findings Associated with Subacute or Chronic Umbilical Cord Compression |
| | | Placental and Fetal Findings Associated with Intrauterine Parvovirus B19 Infection |
| Ectopic Pregnancy |
| | | Diagnosis of Unruptured Ectopic Pregnancy |
| | | Risk Factors for Ectopic Pregnancy |
| | | Selection of Management Protocol for a Patient with an Ectopic Pregnancy |
| | | Predictors of Potter et al for Failure of Single Dose Methotrexate Therapy in a Woman with a Tubal Ectopic Pregnancy |
| | | Single Dose Methotrexate Therapy for Management of a Woman with a Tubal Ectopic Pregnancy |
| | | Ectopic Pregnancy in a Cesarean Scar |
| Serum Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin (HCG) |
| | | Serial HCG Levels and Viable Intrauterine Pregnancy |
| | | Serum HCG Ratio in Pregnancy of Unknown Location (PUL) |
| | | Evaluation of a Woman with a Persistently Elevated Serum beta-HCG After Exclusion of Intrauterine and Ectopic Pregnancy |
| Endometrial Hyperplasia |
| | | Risk Factors for Adenomatous Endometrial Hyperplasia |
| | | Use of the D-Score for Predicting Outcome of Endometrial Hyperplasia |
| Endometriosis |
| | | Revised American Fertility Society Classification of Endometriosis |
| | | Classification of Huffman for Endometriosis |
| | | Nonsurgical Decision Tree of Eskenazi et al for the Diagnosis of Women with Endometriosis |
| | | Classification of Acosta et al for Pelvic Endometriosis |
| Female Menstrual Cycle |
| | | Histological Dating of the Endometrium |
| | | The Cervical Score of Insler et al for Monitoring the Menstrual Cycle |
| | | Menstrual Conditions in an Adolescent Female That Warrant an Evaluation |
| Menstrual Disorders |
| | | A Method for Measuring Menstrual Blood Loss |
| | | The Pictorial Blood Loss Assessment Chart (PBAC) |
| Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) |
| | | Criteria for the Diagnosis of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease |
| | | Indications for Hospitalization in Women with Pelvic Inflammatory Disease |
| Female Contraception |
| | | Contraindications to the Use of Oral Contraceptives |
| | | Prevention of Pregnancy in a Woman Taking Oral Contraceptives Who Has Missed One or More Pills |
| | | Guidelines for the Proper Use of a Female Polyurethane Condom |
| | | Indications for Use of a Female Condom |
| | | Evaluation of Thrombotic Risk in a Woman Receiving Oral Contraceptive Agents |
| | | Reasons for Pregnancy in a Woman Taking Contraceptive Measures |
| | | Effectiveness of Various Contraceptive Measures |
| | | Myths and Folk Beliefs For Preventing Pregnancy |
| | | Flow Charts of Girolami et al to Minimize Thrombosis Associated with Oral Contraceptive Therapy |
| | | Uterine Perforation with an Intrauterine Device (IUD) |
| Female Fertility and Infertility |
| | | Prognostic Score of Bahamondes et al for the Infertile Couple |
| | | The Probability of a Woman Being in the Fertile Window Based on Her Menstrual Cycle |
| | | Nomogram of Imani et al for Predicting the Probability of Live Birth After Clomiphene Citrate Induction of Ovulation in Normogonadotropic Oligoamenorrheic Women |
| | | Identificators of Ovulation in a Woman |
| | | Score of Gardner and Sakkas for Evaluating the Viability of a Fertilized Embryo After In Vitro Fertilization |
| | | Data of Trussell et al for the Probability of Conception After Intercourse on a Given Day of the Menstrual Cycle Relative to the Day of Ovulation |
| | | Criteria of Bronson for Treatment of an Infertile Female with Antisperm Antibodies |
| | | Clinical Features of Seminal Fluid Allergy |
| | | Blastocyst Scoring System of Gardner and Schoolcraft |
| Vaginal Relaxation and Pelvic Organ Prolapse |
| | | Classification of Beecham for Vaginal Relaxation (Rectocele, Cystocele, Uterine Prolapse and Enterocele) |
| | | Vaginal Profile of Baden et al |
| Female Sexuality and Sexual Dysfunction |
| | | Calculating Female Attractiveness to Men |
| | | Types of Sexual Dysfunction in the Female According to Laumann et al |
| | | Clitoral Priapism |
| Hormone Replacement Therapy in Postmenopausal Women |
| | | Determining Risk Rates for Diseases Affected by Hormone Replacement Therapy in Postmenopausal Women |
| | | Decision Tree of Col et al for Hormone Replacement Therapy in Postmenopausal Women |
| | | Benefit of Coronary Artery vs Breast Cancer Risk with Hormone Replacement Therapy |
| Hysterectomy |
| | | Hysterectomy for Leiomyomas |
| | | Hysterectomy for Abnormal Uterine Bleeding |
| | | Hysterectomy for Endometriosis |
| | | Hysterectomy for Chronic Pelvic Pain |
| | | Hysterectomy for Pelvic Relaxation |
| | | Risk Factors of Learman et al for Hysterectomy in a Woman |
| Genital Condyloma and Dysplasia |
| | | Combined Colposcopic Index of Reid and Scalzi |
| | | Colposcopic Scoring System of Stellato and Paavonen for Cervical Lesions |
| Episiotomy and Perineal Trauma Associated with Delivery |
| | | The REEDA Scale for Assessing Episiotomy Wound Healing |
| | | A Simple Categorical Scale of Steen and Cooper for Assessing Episiotomy Wound Healing |
| | | Evaluation of a Perineal Laceration Following Vaginal Delivery (Including the Degree of Anatomic Extent) |
| | | Risk Factors for Involvement of the Anal Sphincter By a Perineal Laceration |
| | | Risk Factors of Williams and Chames for Predicting Breakdown of a Perineal Laceration Repair Following a Vaginal Delivery |
| Female Circumcision and Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) |
| | | Female Circumcision |
| | | WHO Classification of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) |
| | | Complications of Undergoing a Female Genital Mutilation Procedure |
| Gynecologic Cytology |
| | | Specimen Adequacy in Cervical Cytology |
| | | Indications for Cervical and Vaginal Cytology in a Woman Who Has Had a Hysterectomy |
| | | Maturation Index (MI) and Maturation Value (MV) |
| | | Cervical and Vaginal Cytologic Findings in a Post-Menopausal Woman Treated with Tamoxifen |
| Chronic Pelvic Pain in Women |
| | | The Ovarian Remnant Syndrome |
| | | The Retained Ovary Syndrome (Residual Ovary Syndrome) |
| Menopause and Perimenopausal Symptoms |
| | | Hot Flash Score of Sloan et al |
| | | The Menopause Symptom List of Perz |
| | | Algorithm of Goldstein et al for Evaluating a Woman with Abnormal Uterine Bleeding |
| | | Classification of Barton for Hot Flashes Based on Clinical Impact |
| Benign Disorders of the Female Breast |
| | | Diabetic Mastopathy |
| | | Phantom Breast Syndrome After Mastectomy |
| | | Breast Hamartoma |
| | | Mammary Duct (Mammillary) Fistula |
| | | Mammary Duct Ectasia |
| | | Clinical Features of Lactation Mastitis |
| | | Complications of Leakage in Silicone Breast Implants |
| | | Ptosis (Drooping) of the Female Breast |
| | | Shapes of Martin and Saller for the Female Breast |
| | | Granulomatous Lobular Mastitis |
| | | Sarcoidosis of the Breast |
| Imaging and Diagnostic Studies of the Female Breast |
| | | Ultrasonographic Features of Stavros et al for Solid Breast Nodules |
| | | The Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) |
| | | Contraindications for Performing a Stereotactic Breast Biopsy |
| | | Criteria of Jacobs et al for Excising a Nonmalignant Lesion Identified in a Breast Core Needle Biopsy |
| Evaluation of Maternal Abortion and Miscarriage |
| | | Success Rate Formula of Quenby and Farquharson for a Woman with Recurring Miscarriage |
| Vulvodynia Syndromes |
| | | Criteria of Friedrich for the Vulvar Vestibulitis Syndrome |
| | | Classification of Marinoff and Turner for Severity of the Vulvar Vestibulitis Syndrome (VVS) Based on the Level of Dyspareunia |
| | | Criteria of Bornstein et al for Predicting Outcome Following Surgical Therapy of Vulvar Vestibulitis |
| Ultrasound Evaluation of the Ovary |
| | | Ovarian Volume on Ultrasonography |
| | | Ovarian Stromal to Total Area Ratio |
| Polycystic Ovary Syndrome |
| | | Criteria for the Clinical Diagnosis of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome |
| Ovarian Reactions to Hormones |
| | | Clinical Grades of the Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS) |
| | | Clinical Features of Hyperreactio Luteinalis |
| Disorders of the Vulva and Vagina |
| | | Vaginitis Sicca in a Woman with Sjogren's Syndrome |
| | | Clinical Features of Lichen Sclerosus (LS) in Pediatric Girls |
| | | Histologic Differentiation of Early Vulvar Lichen Sclerosus from Lichen Planus |
| | | Clinical Findings in Rectovaginal Fistula |
| | | Vulvovaginal Lichen Planus, Including the Vulvovaginal Gingival Syndrome |
| | | Grades of Cooper and Wojnarowska for Scarring and Response to Therapy in Vulvovaginal Lichen Planus |
| | | Clinical Features of Postmenopausal Vaginal Atrophy |
| | | Clinical Features of a Vesicovaginal Fistula (VVF) |
| | | Classification of Kohli and Miklos for Vesicovaginal Fistula (VVF) |
| Virilization (Masculinization) |
| | | Clinical Features of Virilization |
| | | Stages of Prader for Masculinization of the External Female Genitalia |
| Uterine Fibroids (Leiomyomas) |
| | | Risk Factors for Uterine Leiomyomas |
| | | Risk Factors of Marret et al for Recurrence of Symptomatic Fibroids After Uterine Artery Embolization |
| | | Volume of a Uterine Fibroid |
| | | Clinical Findings Associated with Uterine Fibroids |
| Intrauterine Adhesions (Intrauterine Synechiae, Asherman's Syndrome) |
| | | Classification of Shenker and Margalioth for Intrauterine Adhesions |
| | | Classification of March et al for the Hysteroscopic Appearance of Intrauterine Adhesions |
| | | Criteria of Klein and Garcia for Asherman's Syndrome |
| Evaluation of the Mother After Delivery |
| | | Immune Reconstitution Syndrome Following a Pregnancy |
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