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Overview :
The sensitivity of a test is the number of true-positive
test results divided by the number of all patients with the disease.
sensitivity =
= (a / (a + c))
where:
• a = true positives
• a + c = true
positives + false negatives = all people with disease
Comments:
• The better the seNsitivity
of the test, the fewer the false Negatives.
• The sensitivity is the true positive rate.
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Braunwald E,
Isselbacher KJ, et al (editors). Harrison's
Principles of Internal Medicine, 11th edition. McGraw-Hill Book Publishers.
1987. page 7
Goldman L.
Chapter 10: Quantitative aspects of clinical reasoning. pages 43-48. IN:
Isselbacher KJ, Braunwald E, et al. Harrison's
Principles of Internal Medicine, Thirteenth Edition. McGraw-Hill. 1994.
Panzer RJ,
Black ER, Griner PF. Interpretation of diagnostic tests and strategies for
their use in quantitative decision making. pages 17-28. IN: Panzer RJ, Black
ER, et al. Diagnostic Strategies for Common Medical Problems. American College
of Physicians. 1991.
Speicher C,
Smith JW Jr.. Choosing Effective Laboratory Tests. WB Saunders. 1983. pages
50-51, and 210
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