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 Release 22.0, Sept. 2008
 
Chapter : ch11. Hepatobiliary & Pancreas Section : Diagnosis and Prognosis of Pancreatitis
  Algorithm of Wilson et al Using C-Reactive Protein (CRP) to Identify a Patient at Risk for Complicated Acute Pancreatitis

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Overview :

Wilson et al monitored serum C-reactive protein (CRP) in patients admitted for acute pancreatitis. The pattern of change in CRP can help identify a patient at risk for complicated disease. The authors are from the Royal Infirmary in Glasgow.

 

Criteria for complicated acute pancreatitis:

(1) death

(2) local pancreatic complication (abscess, pseudocyst, pancreatic necrosis, peripancreatic necrosis)

 

Specimen collection: Daily from the day of admission (day 1) to either day 8 or discharge, whichever is sooner.

 

Measurement of CRP was done using fluorescence polarization immunoassay on the Abbott TDX. The normal range was not given, but in Figure 3 the upper limit of normal approximates 10 mg/L, which is the value given in Tietz (Clinical Guide to Laboratory Tests, Third Edition).

 

Values indicating complicated pancreatitis:

(1) maximum (peak) CRP on second, third or fourth hospital day >= 210 mg/L

(2) CRP on day 7 >= 120 mg/L

 

Performance:

• CRP peak >= 210 mg/L: sensitivity 83%, specificity 85%, correctly classified 85%

• CRP day 7 >=120 mg/L: sensitivity 90%, specificity 85%, correctly classified 87%

• Performance comparable to Glasgow or Ranson scores.

 

  References:

Wilson C, Heads A, et al (including CW Imrie). C-reactive protein, antiproteases and complement factors as objective markers of severity in acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg. 1989; 76: 177-181.

 

 

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